ἀμεταμέλητος
ametamélētos
G278 predicate adjective
SILEX Entry
Definition
Not subject to change of mind or regret; incapable of being undone or recalled. In most contexts, describes something that will not be reversed or regretted, especially decisions, gifts, callings, or attributes that remain firm and unaffected by reconsideration or remorse. Also used to characterize a person or attitude as steadfast, unrepenting, or resolute (without subsequent regret or remorse).
Semantic Range
not to be regretted, not open to regret, not subject to change of mind, unalterable, irrevocable, unrepented, steadfast, fixed, resolute
Root / Etymology
ἀ- (a-, alpha privative, indicating negation) + μεταμέλομαι (metamelomai, 'to regret, change one’s mind'). Formed as a verbal adjective meaning 'not repented of' or 'not regretted.' No evidence for use as a participle or finite verb form. Cognate with the noun μετάμελος and metamelomai. No significant Hebrew or Aramaic derivation.
Historical & Contextual Notes
The adjective ἀμεταμέλητος appears in Koine Greek literature and especially in Paul (Romans 11:29; 2 Corinthians 7:10). In classical Greek, μεταμέλομαι denotes a sense of regret, being sorry, or changing one’s mind after reflection; the compound ἀμεταμέλητος thus conveys the absence of this process. In the Hellenistic and Roman periods, it is often found in legal, philosophical, and moral contexts to emphasize the finality or unchangeableness of an act or disposition. In the New Testament, especially Romans 11:29, it refers to the irrevocable nature of divine gifts and calling—i.e., they will not be withdrawn or subject to reversal. English translations like 'irrevocable,' 'unchanged,' or 'not subject to regret' capture aspects of its meaning, but 'not to be regretted' or 'without regret' is more literal. Theological readings often interpret it as 'not to be repented of,' but this risks introducing anachronistic moral language; the core sense is the steadfastness or irreversibility of an act or disposition.
Original Strong's Gloss (1890)
from Α (as a negative particle) and a presumed derivative of μεταμέλλομαι; irrevocable:--without repentance, not to be repented of.
Root Family
ἀμεταμέλητος (ametamélētos) — not regretted, not subject to change of mind, irrevocable, unalterable
Word Forms
2 distinct forms
| SIDANCE | Surface | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | SIBI-P2 | Occurrences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
G278-02 |
ἀμεταμέλητον | ametameleton | ADJ.A ACC F SG |
without regret | irrevocable | irrevocable | 1 |
G278-01 |
ἀμεταμέλητα | ametameleta | ADJ.P NOM N PL |
irrevocable | not subject to regret | not subject to regret | 1 |
Occurrences in Scripture
2 occurrences
| SIDANCE | Reference | Word | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | SIBI-P2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
G278-01 |
Romans 11:29 | ἀμεταμέλητα | ametameleta | ADJ.P NOM N PL |
irrevocable | not subject to regret | not subject to regret |
G278-02 |
2 Corinthians 7:10 | ἀμεταμέλητον | ametameleton | ADJ.A ACC F SG |
without regret | irrevocable | irrevocable |