κἀκεῖνος
kakeînos
G2548 demonstrative pronoun
SILEX Entry
Definition
A compound demonstrative pronoun meaning 'and that one,' 'and he/she/it,' or 'even that person/thing,' used to introduce or connect reference to a person or thing previously mentioned or implied; often serves to connect subjects or objects in narrative or discourse, sometimes with a contrastive or additive sense.
Semantic Range
and that one, even that one, that one also, likewise that one, and he/she/it, also him/her/it, they also, those also
Root / Etymology
Compound of καί ('and, also, even') and ἐκεῖνος ('that one, that person/thing [over there or previously mentioned]'); κἀκεῖνος is formed by crasis, the blending of these two words into one.
Historical & Contextual Notes
κἀκεῖνος is primarily a Koine form, commonly found in New Testament and later Hellenistic texts to maintain narrative flow or to add an anaphoric (back-referring) emphasis. It appears most often in contexts where the speaker or narrator is linking or further specifying a referent, sometimes as equivalent to 'even that one' or 'that person also.' It does not fundamentally differ in meaning from ἐκεῖνος but adds emphasis or connections through the conjunction. Classical Greek writers rarely used this crasis; it is characteristic of later Greek. Standard English translations often render κἀκεῖνος as 'he also,' 'him too,' or simply conflate it with 'he' or 'that one,' potentially omitting the connective nuance.
Translation Consistency
κἀκεῖνος is a demonstrative best rendered by the general demonstrative "that." It captures the typical sense (‘and that one,’ ‘that one also’) and is the most natural, flexible base form: plural/other forms can be rendered as needed ("those," "that one," "and that") while keeping a single consistent lemma across all occurrences.
Original Strong's Gloss (1890)
from καί and ἐκεῖνος; likewise that (or those):--and him (other, them), even he, him also, them (also), (and) they.
Root Family
κἀκεῖνος (kakeinos) — and that one, even that one, that one also, likewise that one
Word Forms
6 distinct forms
| SIDANCE | Surface | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | SIBI-P2 | Occurrences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
G2548-03 |
Κἀκεῖνοι | kakeinoi | PRO.D NOM M PL |
they also | those also | those also | 7 |
G2548-05 |
κἀκεῖνος | kakeinos | PRO.D NOM M SG |
and he | and that one | and that one | 7 |
G2548-01 |
κἀκεῖνα | kakeina | PRO.D NOM N PL |
those | and those also | and that those also | 4 |
G2548-04 |
κἀκεῖνον | kakeinon | PRO.D ACC M SG |
him | and that one | and that one | 3 |
G2548-06 |
κἀκείνους | kakeinous | PRO.D ACC M PL |
them | those also | those also | 1 |
G2548-02 |
Κἀκείνη | kakeine | CONJ |
And she | and that one | and that one | 1 |
Occurrences in Scripture
23 occurrences
| SIDANCE | Reference | Word | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | SIBI-P2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
G2548-01 |
Matthew 15:18 | κἀκεῖνα | kakeina | PRO.D NOM N PL |
those | and those also | and that those also |
G2548-01 |
Matthew 23:23 | κἀκεῖνα | kakeina | PRO.D ACC N PL |
those | and those also | and that those also |
G2548-04 |
Mark 12:4 | κἀκεῖνον | kakeinon | PRO.D ACC M SG |
him | and that one | and that one |
G2548-04 |
Mark 12:5 | κἀκεῖνον | kakeinon | PRO.D ACC M SG |
and him | and that one | and that one |
G2548-03 |
Mark 16:11 | Κἀκεῖνοι | kakeinoi | PRO.D NOM M PL |
And they | those also | those also |
G2548-03 |
Mark 16:13 | Κἀκεῖνοι | kakeinoi | PRO.D NOM M PL |
And they | those also | those also |
G2548-05 |
Luke 11:7 | κἀκεῖνος | kakeinos | PRO.D NOM M SG |
and he | and that one | and that one |
G2548-01 |
Luke 11:42 | κἀκεῖνα | kakeina | PRO.D ACC N PL |
and those | and those also | and that those also |
G2548-04 |
Luke 20:11 | κἀκεῖνον | kakeinon | PRO.D ACC M SG |
him also | and that one | and that one |
G2548-05 |
Luke 22:12 | κἀκεῖνος | kakeinos | PRO.D NOM M SG |
and he | and that one | and that one |