εὐαγγέλιον
euangélion
G2098 noun
SILEX Entry
Definition
A message of good news, especially an official proclamation of favorable information or victory; in specific contexts, refers to a joyful announcement, rewarding report, or positive proclamation. In early Christian writings, often denotes the message concerning Jesus of Nazareth and the inbreaking of God's reign, but retains wider connotations of public or official good news.
Semantic Range
good news, message of victory, announcement of glad tidings, public or royal proclamation, reward for good news, proclamation about Jesus and the inbreaking of God's reign (Christian context)
Root / Etymology
From the root εὐαγγελ- (euangel-), derived from εὖ ('well, good') and ἄγγελος ('messenger'); originally meaning 'good news' or 'reward for good news.' Cognate with εὐαγγελίζω ('to announce good news').
Historical & Contextual Notes
In classical Greek, εὐαγγέλιον primarily referred to concrete good news, the announcement of victory, or the reward given to a messenger for bringing good tidings. By the Hellenistic period, it retained these meanings and was also used for official proclamations of significant events, such as the birth or accession of a ruler. In the Septuagint, it is rare, but related verbs appear for proclaiming God's acts. In Roman imperial contexts, εὐαγγέλια might refer to official decrees or imperial cult announcements (such as the birthday of the emperor being 'good news' for the people). In early Christian usage, εὐαγγέλιον retained the general sense of 'good announcement' but became closely associated with the message about Jesus and God's reign, developing into a technical term for the 'gospel'—though this narrower sense is historically conditioned and not the sole or original usage. English translations usually render the word as 'gospel,' but this can obscure its broader, non-religious range in Greek sources.
Translation Consistency
Euangelion literally means a message of good news or a proclamation of victory. "Good news" is the most natural, widely understandable English rendering that covers both the general public/royal proclamation sense and the Christian proclamation about Jesus without imposing a narrower theological term. It preserves the typical everyday sense used across the SILEX range while remaining neutral and consistent for all occurrences.
Original Strong's Gloss (1890)
from the same as εὐαγγελίζω; a good message, i.e. the gospel:--gospel.
Root Family
εὐαγγέλιον (euangelion) — good news, favorable report, official proclamation
Word Forms
3 distinct forms
| SIDANCE | Surface | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | SIBI-P2 | Occurrences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
G2098-02 |
εὐαγγέλιον | euaggelion | N ACC N SG |
gospel | good news proclamation | good news proclamation | 41 |
G2098-03 |
εὐαγγελίου | euaggeliou | N GEN N SG |
gospel | of good news | of good news | 23 |
G2098-01 |
εὐαγγελίῳ | euaggelio | N DAT N SG |
gospel | to the good news proclamation | to the good news proclamation | 12 |
Occurrences in Scripture
76 occurrences
| SIDANCE | Reference | Word | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | SIBI-P2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
G2098-02 |
Matthew 4:23 | εὐαγγέλιον | euaggelion | N ACC N SG |
gospel | good news proclamation | good news proclamation |
G2098-02 |
Matthew 9:35 | εὐαγγέλιον | euaggelion | N ACC N SG |
gospel | good news proclamation | good news proclamation |
G2098-02 |
Matthew 24:14 | εὐαγγέλιον | euaggelion | N NOM N SG |
gospel | good news proclamation | good news proclamation |
G2098-02 |
Matthew 26:13 | εὐαγγέλιον | euaggelion | N NOM N SG |
gospel | good news proclamation | good news proclamation |
G2098-03 |
Mark 1:1 | εὐαγγελίου | euaggeliou | N GEN N SG |
gospel | of good news | of good news |
G2098-02 |
Mark 1:14 | εὐαγγέλιον | euaggelion | N ACC N SG |
gospel | good news proclamation | good news proclamation |
G2098-01 |
Mark 1:15 | εὐαγγελίῳ | euaggelio | N DAT N SG |
gospel | to the good news proclamation | to the good news proclamation |
G2098-03 |
Mark 8:35 | εὐαγγελίου | euaggeliou | N GEN N SG |
gospel's | of good news | of good news |
G2098-03 |
Mark 10:29 | εὐαγγελίου | euaggeliou | N GEN N SG |
gospel | of good news | of good news |
G2098-02 |
Mark 13:10 | εὐαγγέλιον | euaggelion | N ACC N SG |
gospel | good news proclamation | good news proclamation |