δύναμις

dýnamis

G1411 noun

SILEX Entry

Definition

The inherent power or capacity to act, produce an effect, or exert force; ability, potential, or strength. In various contexts, it may denote general capability, physical strength, military or political power, or, especially in Hellenistic Jewish and early Christian literature, supernatural or divine power, including the manifestation of such power through mighty deeds or miracles.

Semantic Range

power, ability, capacity, strength, potential, force, might, military force or army, supernatural or divine power, miraculous deed, mighty work, manifestation of power, resource, influence

Root / Etymology

From the Greek verb δύναμαι (“to be able, have power or capability”). δύναμις is a nominal form derived from the root δυν- expressing capacity or ability. Cognate with δυνάστης (ruler, potentate), δυνάμιος (powerful), etc.

Historical & Contextual Notes

In Classical Greek, δύναμις broadly denotes ability or power, whether physical, personal, social, or political. By the Hellenistic period, it can be used of the powers or forces resident in nature, or cosmic powers (e.g., philosophical or cosmological discourse). In the Septuagint, δύναμις frequently renders Hebrew terms for strength, army, and power, as well as occasionally denoting hosts or forces, translating טַיִל (hayil), צָבָא (tsevaʾ), and גְּבוּרָה (gevurah), among others. In New Testament usage, δύναμις often refers to supernatural power, especially the divine power at work in Jesus, his followers, or God’s acts (e.g., miracles, wonders). English translations sometimes render it as "miracle" or "mighty work," which can narrow the semantic field; the primary sense remains 'power'—the ability to effect. Contrasts exist, for example, with ἐξουσία (authority/right to act), which denotes a sanctioned right, while δύναμις centers on actual capability or potency. The semantic range encompasses both natural and supernatural contexts, without always implying miraculous intervention.

Translation Consistency

primary "power" 117 occurrences

Most frequent rendering in the data and the natural, broad English term that covers the semantic range (ability, strength, capacity, force, supernatural/miraculous might). It yields natural forms (power, powers) and fits both ordinary and theological contexts.

Alternatives (1 occurrence):
"meaning" (1x)

Original Strong's Gloss (1890)

from δύναμαι; force (literally or figuratively); specially, miraculous power (usually by implication, a miracle itself):--ability, abundance, meaning, might(-ily, -y, -y deed), (worker of) miracle(-s), power, strength, violence, mighty (wonderful) work.

Root Family

δύναμις (dynamis) — power, ability, capacity, strength, potential, force

Root δυν- to be able, to have power, to be capable

Word Forms

8 distinct forms

SIDANCE Surface Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 SIBI-P2 Occurrences
G1411-07 δύναμιν dunamin N ACC F SG power power power 33
G1411-01 δυνάμει dunamei N DAT F SG power in power in power 26
G1411-04 δυνάμεως dunameos N GEN F SG power of power of power 21
G1411-02 δυνάμεις dunameis N ACC F PL powers powers powers 20
G1411-08 δύναμις dunamis N NOM F SG power power power 13
G1411-03 δυνάμεων dunameon N GEN F PL of powers of powers powers 3
G1411-06 δυνάμεσιν dunamesin N DAT F PL mighty deeds to powers powers 2
G1411-05 δυνάμεσι dunamesi N DAT F PL miracles with powers with powers 1

Occurrences in Scripture

119 occurrences

SIDANCE Reference Word Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 SIBI-P2
G1411-02 Matthew 7:22 δυνάμεις dunameis N ACC F PL miracles powers powers
G1411-02 Matthew 11:20 δυνάμεις dunameis N NOM F PL miracles powers powers
G1411-02 Matthew 11:21 δυνάμεις dunameis N NOM F PL mighty works powers powers
G1411-02 Matthew 11:23 δυνάμεις dunameis N NOM F PL mighty-works powers powers
G1411-02 Matthew 13:54 δυνάμεις dunameis N NOM F PL mighty works powers powers
G1411-02 Matthew 13:58 δυνάμεις dunameis N ACC F PL miracles powers powers
G1411-02 Matthew 14:2 δυνάμεις dunameis N NOM F PL powers powers powers
G1411-07 Matthew 22:29 δύναμιν dunamin N ACC F SG power power power
G1411-02 Matthew 24:29 δυνάμεις dunameis N NOM F PL powers powers powers
G1411-04 Matthew 24:30 δυνάμεως dunameos N GEN F SG power of power of power