δύναμις
dýnamis
G1411 noun
SILEX Entry
Definition
The inherent power or capacity to act, produce an effect, or exert force; ability, potential, or strength. In various contexts, it may denote general capability, physical strength, military or political power, or, especially in Hellenistic Jewish and early Christian literature, supernatural or divine power, including the manifestation of such power through mighty deeds or miracles.
Semantic Range
power, ability, capacity, strength, potential, force, might, military force or army, supernatural or divine power, miraculous deed, mighty work, manifestation of power, resource, influence
Root / Etymology
From the Greek verb δύναμαι (“to be able, have power or capability”). δύναμις is a nominal form derived from the root δυν- expressing capacity or ability. Cognate with δυνάστης (ruler, potentate), δυνάμιος (powerful), etc.
Historical & Contextual Notes
In Classical Greek, δύναμις broadly denotes ability or power, whether physical, personal, social, or political. By the Hellenistic period, it can be used of the powers or forces resident in nature, or cosmic powers (e.g., philosophical or cosmological discourse). In the Septuagint, δύναμις frequently renders Hebrew terms for strength, army, and power, as well as occasionally denoting hosts or forces, translating טַיִל (hayil), צָבָא (tsevaʾ), and גְּבוּרָה (gevurah), among others. In New Testament usage, δύναμις often refers to supernatural power, especially the divine power at work in Jesus, his followers, or God’s acts (e.g., miracles, wonders). English translations sometimes render it as "miracle" or "mighty work," which can narrow the semantic field; the primary sense remains 'power'—the ability to effect. Contrasts exist, for example, with ἐξουσία (authority/right to act), which denotes a sanctioned right, while δύναμις centers on actual capability or potency. The semantic range encompasses both natural and supernatural contexts, without always implying miraculous intervention.
Translation Consistency
Most frequent rendering in the data and the natural, broad English term that covers the semantic range (ability, strength, capacity, force, supernatural/miraculous might). It yields natural forms (power, powers) and fits both ordinary and theological contexts.
Original Strong's Gloss (1890)
from δύναμαι; force (literally or figuratively); specially, miraculous power (usually by implication, a miracle itself):--ability, abundance, meaning, might(-ily, -y, -y deed), (worker of) miracle(-s), power, strength, violence, mighty (wonderful) work.
Root Family
δύναμις (dynamis) — power, ability, capacity, strength, potential, force
Word Forms
8 distinct forms
| SIDANCE | Surface | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | SIBI-P2 | Occurrences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
G1411-07 |
δύναμιν | dunamin | N ACC F SG |
power | power | power | 33 |
G1411-01 |
δυνάμει | dunamei | N DAT F SG |
power | in power | in power | 26 |
G1411-04 |
δυνάμεως | dunameos | N GEN F SG |
power | of power | of power | 21 |
G1411-02 |
δυνάμεις | dunameis | N ACC F PL |
powers | powers | powers | 20 |
G1411-08 |
δύναμις | dunamis | N NOM F SG |
power | power | power | 13 |
G1411-03 |
δυνάμεων | dunameon | N GEN F PL |
of powers | of powers | powers | 3 |
G1411-06 |
δυνάμεσιν | dunamesin | N DAT F PL |
mighty deeds | to powers | powers | 2 |
G1411-05 |
δυνάμεσι | dunamesi | N DAT F PL |
miracles | with powers | with powers | 1 |
Occurrences in Scripture
119 occurrences
| SIDANCE | Reference | Word | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | SIBI-P2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
G1411-02 |
Matthew 7:22 | δυνάμεις | dunameis | N ACC F PL |
miracles | powers | powers |
G1411-02 |
Matthew 11:20 | δυνάμεις | dunameis | N NOM F PL |
miracles | powers | powers |
G1411-02 |
Matthew 11:21 | δυνάμεις | dunameis | N NOM F PL |
mighty works | powers | powers |
G1411-02 |
Matthew 11:23 | δυνάμεις | dunameis | N NOM F PL |
mighty-works | powers | powers |
G1411-02 |
Matthew 13:54 | δυνάμεις | dunameis | N NOM F PL |
mighty works | powers | powers |
G1411-02 |
Matthew 13:58 | δυνάμεις | dunameis | N ACC F PL |
miracles | powers | powers |
G1411-02 |
Matthew 14:2 | δυνάμεις | dunameis | N NOM F PL |
powers | powers | powers |
G1411-07 |
Matthew 22:29 | δύναμιν | dunamin | N ACC F SG |
power | power | power |
G1411-02 |
Matthew 24:29 | δυνάμεις | dunameis | N NOM F PL |
powers | powers | powers |
G1411-04 |
Matthew 24:30 | δυνάμεως | dunameos | N GEN F SG |
power | of power | of power |