διχάζω
dicházō
G1369 verb
SILEX Entry
Definition
To divide into two parts, to separate or split; in extended usage, to bring about dissension or cause division among people or groups (especially in relationships or communal settings). Primary sense of separating into two; figuratively, to produce estrangement or opposition.
Semantic Range
to divide into two, to split, to separate, to set at odds, to bring about alienation or discord, to produce estrangement
Root / Etymology
From διχά-, a stem related to δίς (dis, 'twice') or διχῶς ('in two ways'), with the verbal suffix -άζω. Derived from the idea of 'making into two' or 'splitting.'
Historical & Contextual Notes
διχάζω is rare in classical Greek but is attested in Hellenistic literature and appears in the New Testament (e.g., Matthew 10:35, Luke 12:51–53) in contexts describing social or family discord resulting from differing allegiances or beliefs. The sense ranges from literal division to figurative alienation (as in causing conflict or variance in relationships). The English phrase 'set at variance' approximates its sense but may understate the intensity of disruption implied. In Koine contexts, διχάζω's metaphorical usage is prominent; it does not always signify a simple or peaceful disagreement but can connote deep rift or estrangement. Cognate with words indicating 'twoness' or duality rather than generic separation. Should be distinguished from διαχωρίζω ('to separate', often in more neutral or spatial terms).
Original Strong's Gloss (1890)
from a derivative of δίς; to make apart, i.e. sunder (figuratively, alienate):--set at variance.
Root Family
διχάζω (dichazō) — to divide into two, to split, to separate
Word Forms
1 distinct form
| SIDANCE | Surface | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | SIBI-P2 | Occurrences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
G1369-01 |
διχάσαι | dichasai | V AOR ACT INF |
to set at variance | to divide in two | to divide in two | 1 |
Occurrences in Scripture
1 occurrence
| SIDANCE | Reference | Word | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | SIBI-P2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
G1369-01 |
Matthew 10:35 | διχάσαι | dichasai | V AOR ACT INF |
to set at variance | to divide in two | to divide in two |