δακτύλιος
daktýlios
G1146 noun
SILEX Entry
Definition
A band or ring worn on the finger, typically made of metal and often used as ornamental jewelry, a signet (engraved with a seal), or a symbol of authority, status, or personal identity. In different contexts, may denote an object worn for decorative purposes, for sealing documents, or as a mark of social or legal status.
Semantic Range
finger-ring, ornamental ring, signet ring, ring as symbol of authority or status, ring used for sealing
Root / Etymology
From δάκτυλος ('finger') with the diminutive or adjectival suffix -ιος, denoting 'pertaining to the finger; something for the finger.' Directly derived as 'finger-ring.'
Historical & Contextual Notes
In classical and Hellenistic Greek, δακτύλιος refers broadly to a finger-ring, with primary reference to objects worn as adornments or as signets. Rings were not only jewelry but served as functional items for impressing seals, signifying personal or official authority. In the Septuagint and other Hellenistic sources, rings are often connected with symbols of office (Genesis 41:42 LXX; Daniel 6:17 LXX). In Roman contexts reflected in later Koine, rings could also denote social or legal status (e.g., the gold ring as a sign of senatorial rank). The standard English translation 'ring' is accurate, but in biblical and related Greek literature, the word often carries implications of status or authority not always captured by English 'ring.' The word is distinct from σφραγίς ('seal'), though signet rings combine the concepts. Usage in the New Testament (James 2:2) suggests an association with wealth or status. Attested since classical period, with consistent reference to finger-worn bands, regardless of material or function.
Original Strong's Gloss (1890)
from δάκτυλος; a finger-ring:--ring.
Root Family
δακτύλιος (daktýlios) — finger, finger-ring, object pertaining to the finger
Word Forms
1 distinct form
| SIDANCE | Surface | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | SIBI-P2 | Occurrences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
G1146-01 |
δακτύλιον | daktulion | N ACC M SG |
a ring | a finger-ring | a ring | 1 |
Occurrences in Scripture
1 occurrence
| SIDANCE | Reference | Word | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | SIBI-P2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
G1146-01 |
Luke 15:22 | δακτύλιον | daktulion | N ACC M SG |
a ring | a finger-ring | a ring |