γελάω
geláō
G1070 verb
SILEX Entry
Definition
To laugh, to express mirth, amusement, or joy by laughing. The primary meaning is the outward expression of laughter, which might be due to gladness, satisfaction, or sometimes derision or disbelief, depending on the context. In certain contexts, it can connote scorn or ridicule, especially when contrasted with more serious or somber emotions.
Semantic Range
to laugh (as an expression of joy), to laugh (in mockery or scorn), to be merry, to express amusement or ridicule
Root / Etymology
From the root γελ- (gel-), related to verbs of laughter in Greek. Cognate with classical Greek γελάω (geláō), maintaining the same morphological structure. No certain Indo-European connection; etymology uncertain beyond Greek.
Historical & Contextual Notes
In classical Greek, γελάω generally denotes the act of laughing, broadly encompassing expressions of joy, amusement, or mockery. The verb could be used in a positive, light-hearted sense or with negative overtones, such as scornful laughter. In the Septuagint and Koine Greek, including the New Testament, the verb's usage is rare and typically emphasizes the emotional reaction to a surprising or joyful event, or disbelief. In Greek literature outside the Bible, it can signify innocent laughter, ridicule, or derision, depending on context. English Bible translations often narrow this merely to 'laugh', but the connotations of mockery or joy can be significant. Distinct from verbs like μειδιάω (meidiaō, 'to smile') which convey a subtler emotional expression, or παίζω (paizō, 'to play, jest').
Original Strong's Gloss (1890)
of uncertain affinity; to laugh (as a sign of joy or satisfaction):--laugh.
Root Family
γελ- (geláō) — to laugh, to express mirth
| Strong's | Lemma | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
| G1071 | γέλως | laughter |
Word Forms
2 distinct forms
| SIDANCE | Surface | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | SIBI-P2 | Occurrences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
G1070-01 |
γελάσετε | gelasete | V FUT ACT IND 2P PL |
you shall laugh | you will laugh | you will laugh | 1 |
G1070-02 |
γελῶντες | gelontes | V PRS ACT PTCP VOC M PL |
laugh | laughing ones | laughing ones | 1 |
Occurrences in Scripture
2 occurrences