ὀδύνη
odýnē
grief
Pain—primarily physical pain or torment; also, deep distress, anguish, or sorrow, especially of an intense or tormenting kind. In medical, philosophical, and figurative contexts, denotes both physical agony and mental or emotional suffering. Semantic range includes literal physical pain, especially with a sense of sharp or acute suffering, and metaphorical application to anguish or profound distress in the soul or spirit.
Romans 9:2 · Word #8
Lexicon G3601
| Lemma | ὀδύνη |
| Transliteration | odýnē |
| Strong's | G3601 |
| Definition | Pain—primarily physical pain or torment; also, deep distress, anguish, or sorrow, especially of an intense or tormenting kind. In medical, philosophical, and figurative contexts, denotes both physical agony and mental or emotional suffering. Semantic range includes literal physical pain, especially with a sense of sharp or acute suffering, and metaphorical application to anguish or profound distress in the soul or spirit. |
Morphology N NOM F SG
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | N — Noun — A person, place, thing, or idea |
| Case | NOM — Nominative — The subject of the sentence |
| Gender | F — Feminine — Grammatical feminine |
| Number | SG — Singular — One |
Common Translation
| Phrase | grief |
| Literal | pain-grief |
Lexical Info
| Lemma | ὀδύνη |
| Strong's | G3601 |
SIBI-P1 Translation G3601-02
acute pain
| Morphological Notes | Noun, nominative, feminine, singular (Gr,N,,,,,NFS) |
| Rendering Rationale | "Acute pain" reflects the root ὀδύν-, emphasizing sharp, intense suffering, whether physical or deeply emotional. The nominative feminine singular form is represented as a singular abstract noun in English. |
View full lexicon entry for G3601 →
SILEX v2
SIBI-P2 (Context-Aware)
pain
| Same as P1 | No — adjusted for context |
| Rationale | Changed 'acute pain' to 'pain' for a more standard contextual rendering of ὀδύνη, which functions as a noun for a state of distress not further specified as 'acute' in translation. The silex_definition supports 'pain' as the core meaning. |