πεπλήρωκεν

plēróō

has fulfilled

To make full, to fill up, or cause to abound; to complete something so that nothing is lacking. In extended senses: (1) to fill a container or space; (2) to complete a required time or task; (3) to fulfill or bring to realization (an obligation, requirement, word, or prophecy); (4) to bring to full measure or maturity (of character, knowledge, etc.); (5) to carry out or accomplish fully (assigned duties, command, or role). Thus, depending on context, πληρόω can mean to physically fill, to bring to a state of completeness, or to fulfill in the sense of carrying out what was previously planned or foretold.

G4137

Romans 13:8 · Word #15

Lexicon G4137

Lemmaπληρόω
Transliterationplēróō
Strong'sG4137
DefinitionTo make full, to fill up, or cause to abound; to complete something so that nothing is lacking. In extended senses: (1) to fill a container or space; (2) to complete a required time or task; (3) to fulfill or bring to realization (an obligation, requirement, word, or prophecy); (4) to bring to full measure or maturity (of character, knowledge, etc.); (5) to carry out or accomplish fully (assigned duties, command, or role). Thus, depending on context, πληρόω can mean to physically fill, to bring to a state of completeness, or to fulfill in the sense of carrying out what was previously planned or foretold.

Morphology V PRF ACT IND 3P SG All morphology codes

Part of Speech V — Verb — An action or state of being
Tense PRF — Perfect — Completed action with ongoing results
Voice ACT — Active — The subject performs the action
Mood IND — Indicative — States a fact or reality
Person 3P — 3rd person — The one spoken about ("he/she/it/they")
Number SG — Singular — One

Common Translation

Phrasehas fulfilled
Literalhas-fulfilled

Lexical Info

Lemmaπληρόω
Strong'sG4137

SIBI-P1 Translation G4137-08

has made full

Morphological NotesVerb; perfect tense, active voice, indicative mood, 3rd person singular — completed action with present results.
Rendering RationaleThe perfect active indicative third singular denotes a completed action with ongoing result: something has been brought to fullness and remains so. "Has made full" preserves the root sense of fullness while reflecting the perfect aspect.

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