κατεχόντων

katéchō

who hold

To hold fast or firmly, to keep possession of, to restrain or suppress. In various contexts, it can mean to physically hold or seize, to retain in memory, to prevent or hinder, or to keep possession or control over something. The word may also be applied in abstract contexts (e.g., holding on to truth, suppressing information, or restraining actions or persons).

G2722

Romans 1:18 · Word #18

Lexicon G2722

Lemmaκατέχω
Transliterationkatéchō
Strong'sG2722
DefinitionTo hold fast or firmly, to keep possession of, to restrain or suppress. In various contexts, it can mean to physically hold or seize, to retain in memory, to prevent or hinder, or to keep possession or control over something. The word may also be applied in abstract contexts (e.g., holding on to truth, suppressing information, or restraining actions or persons).

Morphology V PRS ACT PTCP GEN M PL All morphology codes

Part of Speech V — Verb — An action or state of being
Tense PRS — Present — Ongoing or repeated action
Voice ACT — Active — The subject performs the action
Mood PTCP — Participle — A verbal adjective
Case GEN — Genitive — Possession, source, or separation
Gender M — Masculine — Grammatical masculine
Number PL — Plural — More than one

Common Translation

Phrasewho hold
Literalholding-down

Lexical Info

Lemmaκατέχω
Strong'sG2722

SIBI-P1 Translation G2722-07

of those holding fast

Morphological NotesVerb, present active participle, genitive masculine plural (Gr,V,PPA,GMP) — indicating ongoing action by multiple male subjects in genitive relation.
Rendering RationaleThe present active participle conveys ongoing action, and the genitive masculine plural form denotes "of those" performing the action. "Holding fast" preserves the intensified sense of κατά + ἔχω as firmly holding, retaining, or restraining.

View full lexicon entry for G2722 →

SILEX v2

SIBI-P2 (Context-Aware)

holding back

Same as P1No — adjusted for context
RationaleIn this participial context, 'holding fast' does not fit; SILEX also gives 'restrain'/'suppress'. 'Holding back' matches the sense of suppressing or restraining the truth in injustice.