Revelation 2

Jesus addresses the seven churches with messages of commendation and correction, calling each to repentance and promising rewards to those who overcome. The churches addressed are Ephesus (called to renew their first love), Smyrna (encouraged to remain faithful unto death), Pergamum (warned against false teaching), and Thyatira (rebuked for tolerating false prophetess Jezebel).

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Interlinear Text

Verse 1

— to the — to a messenger — of the — in — to Ephesus — of the called-out assembly — Write — these here — he/she says — the — one holding fast — the — seven — stars — in — to the — the right hand — of him — the — walking about — in — in the middle — the — seven — of lampstands — the — gold

τῷ to to the ART DAT M SG ἀγγέλῳ aggelo to a messenger N DAT M SG τῆς tes of the ART GEN F SG ἐν en in PREP DAT Ἐφέσῳ epheso to Ephesus N DAT F SG ἐκκλησίας ekklesias of the called-out assembly N GEN F SG γράψον grapson Write V AOR ACT IMP 2P SG τάδε tade these here PRO.D ACC N PL λέγει legei he/she says V PRS ACT IND 3P SG ὁ o the PRO.D NOM M SG κρατῶν kraton one holding fast V PRS ACT PTCP NOM M SG τοὺς tous the ART ACC M PL ἑπτὰ epta seven DET ACC M PL ἀστέρας asteras stars N ACC M PL ἐν en-2 in PREP DAT τῇ te to the ART DAT F SG δεξιᾷ dexia the right hand ADJ.S DAT F SG αὐτοῦ autou of him PRO.P 3P GEN M SG ὁ o-2 the PRO.D NOM M SG περιπατῶν peripaton walking about V PRS ACT PTCP NOM M SG ἐν en-3 in PREP DAT μέσῳ meso in the middle ADJ.S DAT N SG τῶν ton the ART GEN F PL ἑπτὰ epta-2 seven DET GEN F PL λυχνιῶν luchnion of lampstands N GEN F PL τῶν ton-2 the ART GEN F PL χρυσῶν chruson gold ADJ.R GEN F PL

Verse 2

— I have seen and know — the (neuter plural) — works — of you — and — the — wearisome toil — and — the (feminine singular) — steadfast endurance — of you — and — that — not — you are able — to carry — bad ones — and — you tested — the — saying — themselves — commissioned envoys — and — not — they are — and — you found — them — deceitful ones

οἶδα oida I have seen and know V PRF ACT IND 1P SG τὰ ta the (neuter plural) ART ACC N PL ἔργα erga works N ACC N PL σου sou of you PRO.P 2P GEN SG καὶ kai and CONJ τὸν ton the ART ACC M SG κόπον kopon wearisome toil N ACC M SG καὶ kai-2 and CONJ τὴν ten the (feminine singular) ART ACC F SG ὑπομονήν upomonen steadfast endurance N ACC F SG σου sou-2 of you PRO.P 2P GEN SG καὶ kai-3 and CONJ ὅτι oti that CONJ.S οὐ ou not ADV δύνῃ dune you are able V PRS MID IND 2P SG βαστάσαι bastasai to carry V AOR ACT INF κακούς kakous bad ones ADJ.S ACC M PL καὶ kai-4 and CONJ ἐπείρασας epeirasas you tested V AOR ACT IND 2P SG τοὺς tous the PRO.D ACC M PL λέγοντας legontas saying V PRS ACT PTCP ACC M PL ἑαυτοὺς eautous themselves PRO.X 3P ACC M PL ἀποστόλους apostolous commissioned envoys N ACC M PL καὶ kai-5 and CONJ οὐκ ouk not ADV εἰσίν eisin they are V PRS ACT IND 3P PL καὶ kai-6 and CONJ εὗρες eures you found V AOR ACT IND 2P SG αὐτοὺς autous them PRO.P 3P ACC M PL ψευδεῖς pseudeis deceitful ones ADJ.P ACC M PL

Verse 3

— and — steadfast endurance — you have — and — you carried — through — to the — name — of me — and — not — you have toiled

καὶ kai and CONJ ὑπομονὴν upomonen steadfast endurance N ACC F SG ἔχεις echeis you have V PRS ACT IND 2P SG καὶ kai-2 and CONJ ἐβάστασας ebastasas you carried V AOR ACT IND 2P SG διὰ dia through PREP ACC τὸ to to the ART ACC N SG ὄνομά onoma name N ACC N SG μου mou of me PRO.P 1P GEN SG καὶ kai-3 and CONJ οὐ ou not ADV κεκοπίακες kekopiakes you have toiled V PRF ACT IND 2P SG

Verse 4

— but rather — I have — according to — of you — that — the (feminine singular) — self-giving love — of you — the (feminine singular) — first (feminine singular accusative) — you released

ἀλλὰ alla but rather CONJ ἔχω echo I have V PRS ACT IND 1P SG κατὰ kata according to PREP GEN σοῦ sou of you PRO.P 2P GEN SG ὅτι oti that CONJ.S τὴν ten the (feminine singular) ART ACC F SG ἀγάπην agapen self-giving love N ACC F SG σου sou-2 of you PRO.P 2P GEN SG τὴν ten-2 the (feminine singular) ART ACC F SG πρώτην proten first (feminine singular accusative) ADJ.R ACC F SG ἀφῆκες aphekes you released V AOR ACT IND 2P SG

Verse 5

— keep remembering — therefore — from where — you have fallen — and — Change your mind — and — the (neuter plural) — first things — works — Make! — if — now — not (contingently) — I am coming — to you — and — I will set in motion — the (feminine singular) — lampstand — of you — out of — of the — of a place — of her — if — not (contingently) — you might change your mind

μνημόνευε mnemoneue keep remembering V PRS ACT IMP 2P SG οὖν oun therefore CONJ πόθεν pothen from where ADV πέπτωκας peptokas you have fallen V PRF ACT IND 2P SG καὶ kai and CONJ μετανόησον metanoeson Change your mind V AOR ACT IMP 2P SG καὶ kai-2 and CONJ τὰ ta the (neuter plural) ART ACC N PL πρῶτα prota first things DET ACC N PL ἔργα erga works N ACC N PL ποίησον poieson Make! V AOR ACT IMP 2P SG εἰ ei if CONJ.S δὲ de now CONJ μή me not (contingently) ADV ἔρχομαί erchomai I am coming V PRS MID IND 1P SG σοι soi to you PRO.P 2P DAT SG καὶ kai-3 and CONJ κινήσω kineso I will set in motion V FUT ACT IND 1P SG τὴν ten the (feminine singular) ART ACC F SG λυχνίαν luchnian lampstand N ACC F SG σου sou of you PRO.P 2P GEN SG ἐκ ek out of PREP GEN τοῦ tou of the ART GEN M SG τόπου topou of a place N GEN M SG αὐτῆς autes of her PRO.P 3P GEN F SG ἐὰν ean if CONJ.S μὴ me-2 not (contingently) ADV μετανοήσῃς metanoeses you might change your mind V AOR ACT SUBJ 2P SG

Verse 6

— but rather — this — you have — that — you hate — the (neuter plural) — works — the — of Nikolaos-adherents — which things — and I — I hate

ἀλλὰ alla but rather CONJ τοῦτο touto this PRO.D ACC N SG ἔχεις echeis you have V PRS ACT IND 2P SG ὅτι oti that CONJ.S μισεῖς miseis you hate V PRS ACT IND 2P SG τὰ ta the (neuter plural) ART ACC N PL ἔργα erga works N ACC N PL τῶν ton the ART GEN M PL Νικολαϊτῶν nikolaiton of Nikolaos-adherents N GEN M PL ἃ a which things PRO.R ACC N PL κἀγὼ kago and I PRO.P 1P NOM SG μισῶ miso I hate V PRS ACT IND 1P SG

Verse 7

— the — having — ear — let him hear — what? — to the — breath-spirit — he/she says — to the — to the assemblies — to the — to the one overcoming — I will give — to him — to eat — out of — of the — of wood — of the — of life — which — is — in — to the — to the enclosed garden — of the — of a god

ὁ o the PRO.D NOM M SG ἔχων echon having V PRS ACT PTCP NOM M SG οὖς ous ear N ACC N SG ἀκουσάτω akousato let him hear V AOR ACT IMP 3P SG τί ti what? PRO.Q ACC N SG τὸ to to the ART NOM N SG Πνεῦμα pneuma breath-spirit N NOM N SG λέγει legei he/she says V PRS ACT IND 3P SG ταῖς tais to the ART DAT F PL ἐκκλησίαις ekklesiais to the assemblies N DAT F PL τῷ to-2 to the PRO.D DAT M SG νικῶντι nikonti to the one overcoming V PRS ACT PTCP DAT M SG δώσω doso I will give V FUT ACT IND 1P SG αὐτῷ auto to him PRO.P 3P DAT M SG φαγεῖν phagein to eat V AOR ACT INF ἐκ ek out of PREP GEN τοῦ tou of the ART GEN N SG ξύλου xulou of wood N GEN N SG τῆς tes of the ART GEN F SG ζωῆς zoes of life N GEN F SG ὅ o-2 which PRO.R NOM N SG ἐστιν estin is V PRS ACT IND 3P SG ἐν en in PREP DAT τῷ to-3 to the ART DAT M SG Παραδείσῳ paradeiso to the enclosed garden N DAT M SG τοῦ tou-2 of the ART GEN M SG Θεοῦ theou of a god N GEN M SG

Verse 8

— and — to the — to a messenger — of the — in — to Smyrna — of the called-out assembly — Write — these here — he/she says — the — the foremost one — and — the — at the extreme — as — it became — dead one — and — lived

καὶ kai and CONJ τῷ to to the ART DAT M SG ἀγγέλῳ aggelo to a messenger N DAT M SG τῆς tes of the ART GEN F SG ἐν en in PREP DAT Σμύρνῃ smurne to Smyrna N DAT F SG ἐκκλησίας ekklesias of the called-out assembly N GEN F SG γράψον grapson Write V AOR ACT IMP 2P SG τάδε tade these here PRO.D ACC N PL λέγει legei he/she says V PRS ACT IND 3P SG ὁ o the ART NOM M SG πρῶτος protos the foremost one ADJ.S NOM M SG καὶ kai-2 and CONJ ὁ o-2 the ART NOM M SG ἔσχατος eschatos at the extreme ADJ.S NOM M SG ὃς os as PRO.R NOM M SG ἐγένετο egeneto it became V AOR MID IND 3P SG νεκρὸς nekros dead one ADJ.P NOM M SG καὶ kai-3 and CONJ ἔζησεν ezesen lived V AOR ACT IND 3P SG

Verse 9

— I have seen and know — of you — the (feminine singular) — pressing affliction — and — the (feminine singular) — destitution — but rather — wealthy man — you are — and — the (feminine singular) — abusive speech — out of — the — of those speaking — Judeans — to be — themselves — and — not — they are — but rather — to the assembly — of the — Adversary!

οἶδά oida I have seen and know V PRF ACT IND 1P SG σου sou of you PRO.P 2P GEN SG τὴν ten the (feminine singular) ART ACC F SG θλῖψιν thlipsin pressing affliction N ACC F SG καὶ kai and CONJ τὴν ten-2 the (feminine singular) ART ACC F SG πτωχείαν ptocheian destitution N ACC F SG ἀλλὰ alla but rather CONJ πλούσιος plousios wealthy man ADJ.P NOM M SG εἶ ei you are V PRS ACT IND 2P SG καὶ kai-2 and CONJ τὴν ten-3 the (feminine singular) ART ACC F SG βλασφημίαν blasphemian abusive speech N ACC F SG ἐκ ek out of PREP GEN τῶν ton the PRO.D GEN M PL λεγόντων legonton of those speaking V PRS ACT PTCP GEN M PL Ἰουδαίους ioudaious Judeans ADJ.P ACC M PL εἶναι einai to be V PRS ACT INF ἑαυτούς eautous themselves PRO.X 3P ACC M PL καὶ kai-3 and CONJ οὐκ ouk not PART εἰσίν eisin they are V PRS ACT IND 3P PL ἀλλὰ alla-2 but rather CONJ.C συναγωγὴ sunagoge to the assembly N NOM F SG τοῦ tou of the ART GEN M SG Σατανᾶ satana Adversary! N GEN M SG

Verse 10

— nothing — of fear — which things — you are about to — to undergo — See! — is about to — to be casting — the — slanderer — out of — of you (plural) — into — a place of guarding — in order that — you all might be tested — and — you will have — pressing affliction — of days — ten — keep becoming — trustworthy — up to the limit of — of death — and — I will give — to you — the — a victor’s wreath — of the — of life

μηδὲν meden nothing PRO.I ACC N SG φοβοῦ phobou of fear V PRS MID IMP 2P SG ἃ a which things PRO.R ACC N PL μέλλεις melleis you are about to V PRS ACT IND 2P SG πάσχειν paschein to undergo V PRS ACT INF ἰδοὺ idou See! INTJ μέλλει mellei is about to V PRS ACT IND 3P SG βάλλειν ballein to be casting V PRS ACT INF ὁ o the ART NOM M SG διάβολος diabolos slanderer ADJ.S NOM M SG ἐξ ex out of PREP GEN ὑμῶν umon of you (plural) PRO.P 2P GEN PL εἰς eis into PREP ACC φυλακὴν phulaken a place of guarding N ACC F SG ἵνα ina in order that CONJ.S πειρασθῆτε peirasthete you all might be tested V AOR PASS SUBJ 2P PL καὶ kai and CONJ ἕξετε exete you will have V FUT ACT IND 2P PL θλῖψιν thlipsin pressing affliction N ACC F SG ἡμερῶν emeron of days N GEN F PL δέκα deka ten DET GEN F PL γίνου ginou keep becoming V PRS MID IMP 2P SG πιστὸς pistos trustworthy ADJ.P NOM M SG ἄχρι achri up to the limit of PREP GEN θανάτου thanatou of death N GEN M SG καὶ kai-2 and CONJ δώσω doso I will give V FUT ACT IND 1P SG σοι soi to you PRO.P 2P DAT SG τὸν ton the ART ACC M SG στέφανον stephanon a victor’s wreath N ACC M SG τῆς tes of the ART GEN F SG ζωῆς zoes of life N GEN F SG

Verse 11

— the — having — ear — let him hear — what? — to the — breath-spirit — he/she says — to the — to the assemblies — the — the one overcoming — not — not (contingently) — might be wronged — out of — of the — of death — of the — of a second

ὁ o the PRO.D NOM M SG ἔχων echon having V PRS ACT PTCP NOM M SG οὖς ous ear N ACC N SG ἀκουσάτω akousato let him hear V AOR ACT IMP 3P SG τί ti what? PRO.Q ACC N SG τὸ to to the ART NOM N SG Πνεῦμα pneuma breath-spirit N NOM N SG λέγει legei he/she says V PRS ACT IND 3P SG ταῖς tais to the ART DAT F PL ἐκκλησίαις ekklesiais to the assemblies N DAT F PL ὁ o-2 the PRO.D NOM M SG νικῶν nikon the one overcoming V PRS ACT PTCP NOM M SG οὐ ou not ADV μὴ me not (contingently) ADV ἀδικηθῇ adikethe might be wronged V AOR PASS SUBJ 3P SG ἐκ ek out of PREP GEN τοῦ tou of the ART GEN M SG θανάτου thanatou of death N GEN M SG τοῦ tou-2 of the ART GEN M SG δευτέρου deuterou of a second DET GEN M SG

Verse 12

— and — to the — to a messenger — of the — in — to Pergamos — of the called-out assembly — Write — these here — he/she says — the — having — the (feminine singular) — large broadsword — the (feminine singular) — two-mouthed — the (feminine singular) — sharp (feminine singular accusative)

καὶ kai and CONJ τῷ to to the ART DAT M SG ἀγγέλῳ aggelo to a messenger N DAT M SG τῆς tes of the ART GEN F SG ἐν en in PREP DAT Περγάμῳ pergamo to Pergamos N DAT F SG ἐκκλησίας ekklesias of the called-out assembly N GEN F SG γράψον grapson Write V AOR ACT IMP 2P SG τάδε tade these here PRO.D ACC N PL λέγει legei he/she says V PRS ACT IND 3P SG ὁ o the PRO.D NOM M SG ἔχων echon having V PRS ACT PTCP NOM M SG τὴν ten the (feminine singular) ART ACC F SG ῥομφαίαν romphaian large broadsword N ACC F SG τὴν ten-2 the (feminine singular) ART ACC F SG δίστομον distomon two-mouthed ADJ.R ACC F SG τὴν ten-3 the (feminine singular) ART ACC F SG ὀξεῖαν oxeian sharp (feminine singular accusative) ADJ.R ACC F SG

Verse 13

— I have seen and know — where? — you dwell — where — the — royal seat — of the — Adversary! — and — you hold fast — to the — name — of me — and — not — you denied — the (feminine singular) — trust — of me — and — in — to the — in days — Antipas — the — witness — of me — the — trustworthy — of me — as — was put to death — from beside — to you all — where — the — the Adversary — he/she/it dwells

οἶδα oida I have seen and know V PRF ACT IND 1P SG ποῦ pou where? ADV κατοικεῖς katoikeis you dwell V PRS ACT IND 2P SG ὅπου opou where ADV ὁ o the ART NOM M SG θρόνος thronos royal seat N NOM M SG τοῦ tou of the ART GEN M SG Σατανᾶ satana Adversary! N GEN M SG καὶ kai and CONJ κρατεῖς krateis you hold fast V PRS ACT IND 2P SG τὸ to to the ART ACC N SG ὄνομά onoma name N ACC N SG μου mou of me PRO.P 1P GEN SG καὶ kai-2 and CONJ οὐκ ouk not ADV ἠρνήσω erneso you denied V AOR MID IND 2P SG τὴν ten the (feminine singular) ART ACC F SG πίστιν pistin trust N ACC F SG μου mou-2 of me PRO.P 1P GEN SG καὶ kai-3 and ADV ἐν en in PREP DAT ταῖς tais to the ART DAT F PL ἡμέραις emerais in days N DAT F PL Ἀντιπᾶς antipas Antipas N NOM M SG ὁ o-2 the ART NOM M SG μάρτυς martus witness N NOM M SG μου mou-3 of me PRO.P 1P GEN SG ὁ o-3 the ART NOM M SG πιστός pistos trustworthy ADJ.S NOM M SG μου mou-4 of me PRO.P 1P GEN SG ὃς os as PRO.R NOM M SG ἀπεκτάνθη apektanthe was put to death V AOR PASS IND 3P SG παρ’ par from beside PREP DAT ὑμῖν umin to you all PRO.P 2P DAT PL ὅπου opou-2 where ADV ὁ o-4 the ART NOM M SG Σατανᾶς satanas the Adversary N NOM M SG κατοικεῖ katoikei he/she/it dwells V PRS ACT IND 3P SG

Verse 14

— but rather — I have — according to — of you — a few (things) — that — you have — there — holding fast — the (feminine singular) — teaching — of Balaam — as — was instructing — to the — to Balak — to throw — stumbling snare — in the sight of — the — son — Israel — to eat — idol-sacrificed things — and — to engage in illicit sexual activity

ἀλλ’ all but rather CONJ ἔχω echo I have V PRS ACT IND 1P SG κατὰ kata according to PREP GEN σοῦ sou of you PRO.P 2P GEN SG ὀλίγα oliga a few (things) PRO.I ACC N PL ὅτι oti that CONJ.S ἔχεις echeis you have V PRS ACT IND 2P SG ἐκεῖ ekei there ADV κρατοῦντας kratountas holding fast V PRS ACT PTCP ACC M PL τὴν ten the (feminine singular) ART ACC F SG διδαχὴν didachen teaching N ACC F SG Βαλαάμ balaam of Balaam N GEN M SG ὃς os as PRO.R NOM M SG ἐδίδασκεν edidasken was instructing V IMPF ACT IND 3P SG τῷ to to the ART DAT M SG Βαλὰκ balak to Balak N DAT M SG βαλεῖν balein to throw V AOR ACT INF σκάνδαλον skandalon stumbling snare N ACC N SG ἐνώπιον enopion in the sight of PREP GEN τῶν ton the ART GEN M PL υἱῶν uion son N GEN M PL Ἰσραήλ israel Israel N GEN M SG φαγεῖν phagein to eat V AOR ACT INF εἰδωλόθυτα eidolothuta idol-sacrificed things ADJ.S ACC N PL καὶ kai and CONJ πορνεῦσαι porneusai to engage in illicit sexual activity V AOR ACT INF

Verse 15

— in this way — you have — and — you (singular) — holding fast — the (feminine singular) — teaching — of Nikolaos-adherents — in like manner

οὕτως outos in this way ADV ἔχεις echeis you have V PRS ACT IND 2P SG καὶ kai and ADV σὺ su you (singular) PRO.P 2P NOM SG κρατοῦντας kratountas holding fast V PRS ACT PTCP ACC M PL τὴν ten the (feminine singular) ART ACC F SG διδαχὴν didachen teaching N ACC F SG Νικολαϊτῶν nikolaiton of Nikolaos-adherents N GEN M PL ὁμοίως omoios in like manner ADV

Verse 16

— Change your mind — therefore — if — now — not (contingently) — I am coming — to you — swiftly — and — I will wage war — with — of them — in — to the — a broad sabre — of the — of the mouth — of me

μετανόησον metanoeson Change your mind V AOR ACT IMP 2P SG οὖν oun therefore CONJ εἰ ei if CONJ.S δὲ de now CONJ μή me not (contingently) ADV ἔρχομαί erchomai I am coming V PRS MID IND 1P SG σοι soi to you PRO.P 2P DAT SG ταχύ tachu swiftly ADV καὶ kai and CONJ πολεμήσω polemeso I will wage war V FUT ACT IND 1P SG μετ’ met with PREP GEN αὐτῶν auton of them PRO.P 3P GEN M PL ἐν en in PREP DAT τῇ te to the ART DAT F SG ῥομφαίᾳ romphaia a broad sabre N DAT F SG τοῦ tou of the ART GEN N SG στόματός stomatos of the mouth N GEN N SG μου mou of me PRO.P 1P GEN SG

Verse 17

— the — having — ear — let him hear — what? — to the — breath-spirit — he/she says — to the — to the assemblies — to the — to the one overcoming — I will give — to him — of the — divinely provided nourishment — of the — of what has been concealed — and — I will give — to him — pebble — bright white — and — upon, over — the (feminine singular) — pebble — name — a fresh, unprecedented thing — having been inscribed — which — not even one — he has seen and knows — if — not (contingently) — the — one taking

ὁ o the PRO.D NOM M SG ἔχων echon having V PRS ACT PTCP NOM M SG οὖς ous ear N ACC N SG ἀκουσάτω akousato let him hear V AOR ACT IMP 3P SG τί ti what? PRO.Q ACC N SG τὸ to to the ART NOM N SG Πνεῦμα pneuma breath-spirit N NOM N SG λέγει legei he/she says V PRS ACT IND 3P SG ταῖς tais to the ART DAT F PL ἐκκλησίαις ekklesiais to the assemblies N DAT F PL τῷ to-2 to the PRO.D DAT M SG νικῶντι nikonti to the one overcoming V PRS ACT PTCP DAT M SG δώσω doso I will give V FUT ACT IND 1P SG αὐτῷ auto to him PRO.P 3P DAT M SG τοῦ tou of the ART GEN N SG μάννα manna divinely provided nourishment N GEN N SG τοῦ tou-2 of the PRO.D GEN N SG κεκρυμμένου kekrummenou of what has been concealed V PRF PASS PTCP GEN N SG καὶ kai and CONJ δώσω doso-2 I will give V FUT ACT IND 1P SG αὐτῷ auto-2 to him PRO.P 3P DAT M SG ψῆφον psephon pebble N ACC F SG λευκήν leuken bright white ADJ.A ACC F SG καὶ kai-2 and CONJ ἐπὶ epi upon, over PREP ACC τὴν ten the (feminine singular) ART ACC F SG ψῆφον psephon-2 pebble N ACC F SG ὄνομα onoma name N ACC N SG καινὸν kainon a fresh, unprecedented thing ADJ.A ACC N SG γεγραμμένον gegrammenon having been inscribed V PRF PASS PTCP ACC N SG ὃ o-2 which PRO.R ACC N SG οὐδεὶς oudeis not even one PRO.I NOM M SG οἶδεν oiden he has seen and knows V PRF ACT IND 3P SG εἰ ei if PREP μὴ me not (contingently) ADV ὁ o-3 the PRO.D NOM M SG λαμβάνων lambanon one taking V PRS ACT PTCP NOM M SG

Verse 18

— and — to the — to a messenger — of the — in — to Thyateira — of the called-out assembly — Write — these here — he/she says — the — son — of the — of a god — the — having — the — eyes — of him — as — a blazing flame — of fire — and — the ones — feet — of him — similar ones — to burnished bronze

καὶ kai and CONJ τῷ to to the ART DAT M SG ἀγγέλῳ aggelo to a messenger N DAT M SG τῆς tes of the ART GEN F SG ἐν en in PREP DAT Θυατείροις thuateirois to Thyateira N DAT N PL ἐκκλησίας ekklesias of the called-out assembly N GEN F SG γράψον grapson Write V AOR ACT IMP 2P SG τάδε tade these here PRO.D ACC N PL λέγει legei he/she says V PRS ACT IND 3P SG ὁ o the ART NOM M SG Υἱὸς uios son N NOM M SG τοῦ tou of the ART GEN M SG Θεοῦ theou of a god N GEN M SG ὁ o-2 the PRO.D NOM M SG ἔχων echon having V PRS ACT PTCP NOM M SG τοὺς tous the ART ACC M PL ὀφθαλμοὺς ophthalmous eyes N ACC M PL αὐτοῦ autou of him PRO.P 3P GEN M SG ὡς os as CONJ.S φλόγα phloga a blazing flame N ACC F SG πυρός puros of fire N GEN N SG καὶ kai-2 and CONJ οἱ oi the ones ART NOM M PL πόδες podes feet N NOM M PL αὐτοῦ autou-2 of him PRO.P 3P GEN M SG ὅμοιοι omoioi similar ones ADJ.P NOM M PL χαλκολιβάνῳ chalkolibano to burnished bronze N DAT N SG

Verse 19

— I have seen and know — of you — the (neuter plural) — works — and — the (feminine singular) — self-giving love — and — the (feminine singular) — trust — and — the (feminine singular) — service — and — the (feminine singular) — steadfast endurance — of you — and — the (neuter plural) — works — of you — the (neuter plural) — the final things — greater things — the — first

οἶδά oida I have seen and know V PRF ACT IND 1P SG σου sou of you PRO.P 2P GEN SG τὰ ta the (neuter plural) ART ACC N PL ἔργα erga works N ACC N PL καὶ kai and CONJ τὴν ten the (feminine singular) ART ACC F SG ἀγάπην agapen self-giving love N ACC F SG καὶ kai-2 and CONJ τὴν ten-2 the (feminine singular) ART ACC F SG πίστιν pistin trust N ACC F SG καὶ kai-3 and CONJ τὴν ten-3 the (feminine singular) ART ACC F SG διακονίαν diakonian service N ACC F SG καὶ kai-4 and CONJ τὴν ten-4 the (feminine singular) ART ACC F SG ὑπομονήν upomonen steadfast endurance N ACC F SG σου sou-2 of you PRO.P 2P GEN SG καὶ kai-5 and CONJ τὰ ta-2 the (neuter plural) ART ACC N PL ἔργα erga-2 works N ACC N PL σου sou-3 of you PRO.P 2P GEN SG τὰ ta-3 the (neuter plural) ART ACC N PL ἔσχατα eschata the final things ADJ.R ACC N PL πλείονα pleiona greater things ADJ.P ACC N PL τῶν ton the ART GEN N PL πρώτων proton first ADJ.S GEN N PL

Verse 20

— but rather — I have — according to — of you — that — having released — the (feminine singular) — a woman — Jezebel — the — speaking — herself — a female divine spokesperson — and — he/she teaches — and — he/she/it leads astray — the — those of mine — enslaved men — to engage in illicit sexual activity — and — to eat — idol-sacrificed things

ἀλλ’ all but rather CONJ ἔχω echo I have V PRS ACT IND 1P SG κατὰ kata according to PREP GEN σοῦ sou of you PRO.P 2P GEN SG ὅτι oti that CONJ.S ἀφεῖς apheis having released V PRS ACT IND 2P SG τὴν ten the (feminine singular) ART ACC F SG γυναῖκα gunaika a woman N ACC F SG Ἰεζάβελ iezabel Jezebel N ACC F SG ἡ e the PRO.D NOM F SG λέγουσα legousa speaking V PRS ACT PTCP NOM F SG ἑαυτὴν eauten herself PRO.X 3P ACC F SG προφῆτιν prophetin a female divine spokesperson N ACC F SG καὶ kai and CONJ διδάσκει didaskei he/she teaches V PRS ACT IND 3P SG καὶ kai-2 and CONJ πλανᾷ plana he/she/it leads astray V PRS ACT IND 3P SG τοὺς tous the ART ACC M PL ἐμοὺς emous those of mine DET.P 1P ACC M PL δούλους doulous enslaved men N ACC M PL πορνεῦσαι porneusai to engage in illicit sexual activity V AOR ACT INF καὶ kai-3 and CONJ φαγεῖν phagein to eat V AOR ACT INF εἰδωλόθυτα eidolothuta idol-sacrificed things ADJ.S ACC N PL

Verse 21

— and — I gave — to her — a span of time — in order that — he might reconsider — and — not — he/she/it wills — to change one’s mind — out of — of the — of sexual immorality — of her

καὶ kai and CONJ ἔδωκα edoka I gave V AOR ACT IND 1P SG αὐτῇ aute to her PRO.P 3P DAT F SG χρόνον chronon a span of time N ACC M SG ἵνα ina in order that CONJ.S μετανοήσῃ metanoese he might reconsider V AOR ACT SUBJ 3P SG καὶ kai-2 and CONJ οὐ ou not ADV θέλει thelei he/she/it wills V PRS ACT IND 3P SG μετανοῆσαι metanoesai to change one’s mind V AOR ACT INF ἐκ ek out of PREP GEN τῆς tes of the ART GEN F SG πορνείας porneias of sexual immorality N GEN F SG αὐτῆς autes of her PRO.P 3P GEN F SG

Verse 22

— See! — I cast — her — into — a reclining couch — and — the — committing adultery — with — of her — into — pressing affliction — great (feminine singular accusative) — if — not (contingently) — they will change their minds — out of — the — a deed — of her

ἰδοὺ idou See! INTJ βάλλω ballo I cast V PRS ACT IND 1P SG αὐτὴν auten her PRO.P 3P ACC F SG εἰς eis into PREP ACC κλίνην klinen a reclining couch N ACC F SG καὶ kai and CONJ τοὺς tous the PRO.D ACC M PL μοιχεύοντας moicheuontas committing adultery V PRS ACT PTCP ACC M PL μετ’ met with PREP GEN αὐτῆς autes of her PRO.P 3P GEN F SG εἰς eis-2 into PREP ACC θλῖψιν thlipsin pressing affliction N ACC F SG μεγάλην megalen great (feminine singular accusative) ADJ.A ACC F SG ἐὰν ean if CONJ.S μὴ me not (contingently) ADV μετανοήσουσιν metanoesousin they will change their minds V FUT ACT IND 3P PL ἐκ ek out of PREP GEN τῶν ton the ART GEN N PL ἔργων ergon a deed N GEN N PL αὐτῆς autes-2 of her PRO.P 3P GEN F SG

Verse 23

— and — the (neuter plural) — offspring — of her — I will put to death — in — to death — and — they will come to know — all — the — called-out assemblies — that — I — I am — the — searching — kidneys — and — of heart — and — I will give — to you all — to each one — according to — the (neuter plural) — works — of you (plural)

καὶ kai and CONJ τὰ ta the (neuter plural) ART ACC N PL τέκνα tekna offspring N ACC N PL αὐτῆς autes of her PRO.P 3P GEN F SG ἀποκτενῶ apokteno I will put to death V FUT ACT IND 1P SG ἐν en in PREP DAT θανάτῳ thanato to death N DAT M SG καὶ kai-2 and CONJ γνώσονται gnosontai they will come to know V FUT MID IND 3P PL πᾶσαι pasai all QUAN NOM F PL αἱ ai the ART NOM F PL ἐκκλησίαι ekklesiai called-out assemblies N NOM F PL ὅτι oti that CONJ.S ἐγώ ego I PRO.P 1P NOM SG εἰμι eimi I am V PRS ACT IND 1P SG ὁ o the PRO.D NOM M SG ἐραυνῶν eraunon searching V PRS ACT PTCP NOM M SG νεφροὺς nephrous kidneys N ACC M PL καὶ kai-3 and CONJ καρδίας kardias of heart N ACC F PL καὶ kai-4 and CONJ δώσω doso I will give V FUT ACT IND 1P SG ὑμῖν umin to you all PRO.P 2P DAT PL ἑκάστῳ ekasto to each one PRO.I DAT M SG κατὰ kata according to PREP ACC τὰ ta-2 the (neuter plural) ART ACC N PL ἔργα erga works N ACC N PL ὑμῶν umon of you (plural) PRO.P 2P GEN PL

Verse 24

— to you all — now — I say — to the ones — to the remaining ones — to the ones — in — to Thyateira — all who — not — they have — the (feminine singular) — teaching — this (feminine singular) — those who — not — they came to know — the (neuter plural) — deep things — of the — Adversary! — as — they are saying — not — I cast — onto — you all — to another (of the same kind) — weight

ὑμῖν umin to you all PRO.P 2P DAT PL δὲ de now CONJ λέγω lego I say V PRS ACT IND 1P SG τοῖς tois to the ones ART DAT M PL λοιποῖς loipois to the remaining ones PRO.I DAT M PL τοῖς tois-2 to the ones PRO.R DAT M PL ἐν en in PREP DAT Θυατείροις thuateirois to Thyateira N DAT N PL ὅσοι osoi all who PRO.R NOM M PL οὐκ ouk not ADV ἔχουσιν echousin they have V PRS ACT IND 3P PL τὴν ten the (feminine singular) ART ACC F SG διδαχὴν didachen teaching N ACC F SG ταύτην tauten this (feminine singular) DET ACC F SG οἵτινες oitines those who PRO.R NOM M PL οὐκ ouk-2 not ADV ἔγνωσαν egnosan they came to know V AOR ACT IND 3P PL τὰ ta the (neuter plural) ART ACC N PL βαθέα bathea deep things ADJ.S ACC N PL τοῦ tou of the ART GEN M SG Σατανᾶ satana Adversary! N GEN M SG ὡς os as CONJ.S λέγουσιν legousin they are saying V PRS ACT IND 3P PL οὐ ou not ADV βάλλω ballo I cast V PRS ACT IND 1P SG ἐφ’ eph onto PREP ACC ὑμᾶς umas you all PRO.P 2P ACC PL ἄλλο allo to another (of the same kind) DET ACC N SG βάρος baros weight N ACC N SG

Verse 25

— except — which — you have — Take firm hold — up to the limit of — of whom — would potentially — outside

πλὴν plen except CONJ ὃ o which PRO.R ACC N SG ἔχετε echete you have V PRS ACT IND 2P PL κρατήσατε kratesate Take firm hold V AOR ACT IMP 2P PL ἄχρι achri up to the limit of PREP GEN οὗ ou of whom PRO.R GEN M SG ἂν an would potentially T ἥξω exo outside V AOR ACT SUBJ 1P SG

Verse 26

— and — the — the one overcoming — and — the — the one guarding — up to the limit of — of completion — the (neuter plural) — works — of me — I will give — to him — official authority — upon, over — the — of nations

καὶ kai and CONJ ὁ o the PRO.D NOM M SG νικῶν nikon the one overcoming V PRS ACT PTCP NOM M SG καὶ kai-2 and CONJ ὁ o-2 the PRO.D NOM M SG τηρῶν teron the one guarding V PRS ACT PTCP NOM M SG ἄχρι achri up to the limit of PREP GEN τέλους telous of completion N GEN N SG τὰ ta the (neuter plural) ART ACC N PL ἔργα erga works N ACC N PL μου mou of me PRO.P 1P GEN SG δώσω doso I will give V FUT ACT IND 1P SG αὐτῷ auto to him PRO.P 3P DAT M SG ἐξουσίαν exousian official authority N ACC F SG ἐπὶ epi upon, over PREP GEN τῶν ton the ART GEN N PL ἐθνῶν ethnon of nations N GEN N PL

Verse 27

— and — he will shepherd — them — in — with a rod — to an iron [feminine] — as — the (neuter plural) — implements — the (neuter plural) — earthenware items — was being crushed

καὶ kai and CONJ ποιμανεῖ poimanei he will shepherd V FUT ACT IND 3P SG αὐτοὺς autous them PRO.P 3P ACC M PL ἐν en in PREP DAT ῥάβδῳ rabdo with a rod N DAT F SG σιδηρᾷ sidera to an iron [feminine] ADJ.A DAT F SG ὡς os as CONJ.S τὰ ta the (neuter plural) ART NOM N PL σκεύη skeue implements N NOM N PL τὰ ta-2 the (neuter plural) ART NOM N PL κεραμικὰ keramika earthenware items ADJ.R NOM N PL συντρίβεται suntribetai was being crushed V PRS PASS IND 3P SG

Verse 28

— as — and I — I have received — from beside — of the — of a father — of me — and — I will give — to him — the — a star — the — morning

ὡς os as CONJ.S κἀγὼ kago and I PRO.P 1P NOM SG εἴληφα eilepha I have received V PRF ACT IND 1P SG παρὰ para from beside PREP GEN τοῦ tou of the ART GEN M SG πατρός patros of a father N GEN M SG μου mou of me PRO.P 1P GEN SG καὶ kai and CONJ δώσω doso I will give V FUT ACT IND 1P SG αὐτῷ auto to him PRO.P 3P DAT M SG τὸν ton the ART ACC M SG ἀστέρα astera a star N ACC M SG τὸν ton-2 the ART ACC M SG πρωϊνόν proinon morning ADJ.R ACC M SG

Verse 29

— the — having — ear — let him hear — what? — to the — breath-spirit — he/she says — to the — to the assemblies

ὁ o the PRO.D NOM M SG ἔχων echon having V PRS ACT PTCP NOM M SG οὖς ous ear N ACC N SG ἀκουσάτω akousato let him hear V AOR ACT IMP 3P SG τί ti what? PRO.Q ACC N SG τὸ to to the ART NOM N SG Πνεῦμα pneuma breath-spirit N NOM N SG λέγει legei he/she says V PRS ACT IND 3P SG ταῖς tais to the ART DAT F PL ἐκκλησίαις ekklesiais to the assemblies N DAT F PL

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