הֵשַֽׁמּוּ

𐤄𐤔𐤌𐤅

shâmêm

they have laid waste

To be or become desolate, deserted, or devastated; to experience devastation or horror, to be appalled or stunned, often as a result of witnessing or experiencing catastrophic ruin. The term can describe both literal destruction of places and figurative states of astonishment or horror from calamity. Usage typically reflects passive experience but can also denote actively bringing ruin upon something.

H8074

Psalms 79:7 · Word #7

Lexicon H8074

Lemmaשָׁמֵם
Lemma (Paleo)𐤔𐤌𐤌
Transliterationshâmêm
Strong'sH8074
DefinitionTo be or become desolate, deserted, or devastated; to experience devastation or horror, to be appalled or stunned, often as a result of witnessing or experiencing catastrophic ruin. The term can describe both literal destruction of places and figurative states of astonishment or horror from calamity. Usage typically reflects passive experience but can also denote actively bringing ruin upon something.

Morphology HVhp3cp All morphology codes

Part of Speech V — Verb — An action or state
Binyan h — Hiphil — Causative active
Conjugation p — Perfect — Completed action
Person 3 — 3rd person — Third person ("he/she/they")
Gender c — Common — Common (both genders)
Number p — Plural — Plural

Common Translation

Phrasethey have laid waste

SIBI-P1 Translation H8074-08

they caused desolation

Morphological NotesVerb, Hiphil (causative), perfect, 3rd person common plural.
Rendering RationaleThe Hiphil stem expresses causative action from the root שׁמם, so the form denotes actively bringing about desolation or devastation. The 3rd person common plural perfect is reflected in "they caused."

View full lexicon entry for H8074 →

SILEX v2

SIBI-P2 (Context-Aware)

they devastated

Same as P1No — adjusted for context
RationaleStandardized from "they have laid waste".