וּ/בִ/מְשֹׁ֥ל

𐤅/𐤁/𐤌𐤔𐤋

mâshal

but when [the wicked] rule

To exercise authority or control, to govern or have dominion. The verb מָשַׁל fundamentally describes situations in which a person, group, or power wields rule over others, often in the political or administrative sense. It can also refer more generally to having mastery or power over something or someone.

H4910

Proverbs 29:2 · Word #5

Lexicon H4910

Lemmaמָשַׁל
Lemma (Paleo)𐤌𐤔𐤋
Transliterationmâshal
Strong'sH4910
DefinitionTo exercise authority or control, to govern or have dominion. The verb מָשַׁל fundamentally describes situations in which a person, group, or power wields rule over others, often in the political or administrative sense. It can also refer more generally to having mastery or power over something or someone.

Morphology HC/R/Vqc All morphology codes

Part of Speech V — Verb — An action or state
Binyan q — Qal — Simple active
Conjugation c — Infinitive Construct — The verbal noun ("to ...")

Common Translation

Phrasebut when [the wicked] rule

SIBI-P1 Translation H4910-28

and in ruling

Morphological NotesQal infinitive construct with prefixed conjunction וּ and preposition בִ.
Rendering RationaleThe Qal infinitive construct מְשֹׁל expresses the verbal idea "ruling" or "to rule" in its simple active sense. The prefixed conjunction וּ (and) and preposition בִ (in) together yield "and in ruling," preserving both the morphology and the root sense of exercising authority.

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