הָ/אֱוִ֨יל

𐤄/𐤀𐤅𐤉𐤋

ʼĕvîyl

the fool

A person who is senseless, lacking understanding or discernment; one who acts without wisdom or rejects moral and practical guidance. The word primarily denotes someone whose actions and attitudes are marked by folly, ignorance, or stubbornness, often with a nuance of moral deficiency rather than intellectual incapacity. In various contexts, it can refer to an individual who is obstinately opposed to wisdom, ethical norms, or proper conduct.

H191

Proverbs 27:22 · Word #4

Lexicon H191

Lemmaאֱוִיל
Lemma (Paleo)𐤀𐤅𐤉𐤋
Transliterationʼĕvîyl
Strong'sH191
DefinitionA person who is senseless, lacking understanding or discernment; one who acts without wisdom or rejects moral and practical guidance. The word primarily denotes someone whose actions and attitudes are marked by folly, ignorance, or stubbornness, often with a nuance of moral deficiency rather than intellectual incapacity. In various contexts, it can refer to an individual who is obstinately opposed to wisdom, ethical norms, or proper conduct.

Morphology HTd/Aamsa All morphology codes

Part of Speech A — Adjective — Describes a noun
Subtype a — Adjective — Adjective
Gender m — Masculine — Masculine
Number s — Singular — Singular
State a — Absolute — The noun stands independently

Common Translation

Phrasethe fool

SIBI-P1 Translation H191-03

the senseless man

Morphological NotesDefinite article + masculine singular adjective used substantivally, absolute state.
Rendering RationaleThe definite article הָ marks specificity (“the”), and the masculine singular form denotes a male individual characterized by folly. “Senseless man” reflects the root’s emphasis on moral and practical lack of discernment rather than mere intellectual deficiency.

View full lexicon entry for H191 →

SILEX v2

SIBI-P2 (Context-Aware)

the fool

Same as P1No — adjusted for context
Rationale'The fool' is the standard and contextually suitable translation; the P1 'the senseless man' is permissible but less idiomatic. P2 adjusts to the common contextual rendering.