הַ/גַּיְא֙

𐤄/𐤂𐤉𐤀

Gaye

the valley

A geographical feature denoting a valley, ravine, or deep gorge, typically bounded by high sides and sometimes used as a location reference for settlements, travel, or significant events. The term often suggests steep or sharply-defined sides, in contrast to broader, open valleys (עֵמֶק, 'emeq'). The word may describe both arid and lush areas, depending on context, and is frequently associated with both positive and negative symbolism in biblical narrative and poetry.

H1516

Numbers 21:20 · Word #2

Lexicon H1516

Lemmaגַּיְא
Lemma (Paleo)𐤂𐤉𐤀
TransliterationGaye
Strong'sH1516
DefinitionA geographical feature denoting a valley, ravine, or deep gorge, typically bounded by high sides and sometimes used as a location reference for settlements, travel, or significant events. The term often suggests steep or sharply-defined sides, in contrast to broader, open valleys (עֵמֶק, 'emeq'). The word may describe both arid and lush areas, depending on context, and is frequently associated with both positive and negative symbolism in biblical narrative and poetry.

Morphology HTd/Ncbsa All morphology codes

Part of Speech N — Noun — A person, place, thing, or idea
Subtype c — Common — Common noun
Gender b — Both — Both (masculine and feminine)
Number s — Singular — Singular
State a — Absolute — The noun stands independently

Common Translation

Phrasethe valley

SIBI-P1 Translation H1516-07

the deep ravine

Morphological NotesCommon noun, singular, absolute state, with prefixed definite article; gender listed as both but here grammatically singular.
Rendering RationaleThe noun גַּיְא denotes a steep-sided, narrow valley or gorge; rendering it as "deep ravine" preserves this specific landform sense. The prefixed definite article הַ־ is reflected in "the," and the singular absolute form is maintained.

View full lexicon entry for H1516 →

SILEX v2

SIBI-P2 (Context-Aware)

the deep ravine

Same as P1Yes
RationaleSIBI-P1 'the deep ravine' is faithful to the context and the more specific sense of גַּיְא as opposed to general 'valley.' No adjustment needed.