בָצֵֽקוּ

𐤁𐤑𐤒𐤅

bâtsêq

they swelled

To swell up, specifically of dough as it rises; by extension, to be leavened or be in a fermenting state. The term indicates the process whereby dough expands due to fermentation, leading to its use in reference to leavened dough or the physical act of swelling. The primary lexical meaning relates to substances (often dough) expanding as a result of internal activity or fermentation.

H1216

Nehemiah 9:21 · Word #12

Lexicon H1216

Lemmaבָּצֵק
Lemma (Paleo)𐤁𐤑𐤒
Transliterationbâtsêq
Strong'sH1216
DefinitionTo swell up, specifically of dough as it rises; by extension, to be leavened or be in a fermenting state. The term indicates the process whereby dough expands due to fermentation, leading to its use in reference to leavened dough or the physical act of swelling. The primary lexical meaning relates to substances (often dough) expanding as a result of internal activity or fermentation.

Morphology HVqp3cp All morphology codes

Part of Speech V — Verb — An action or state
Binyan q — Qal — Simple active
Conjugation p — Perfect — Completed action
Person 3 — 3rd person — Third person ("he/she/they")
Gender c — Common — Common (both genders)
Number p — Plural — Plural

Common Translation

Phrasethey swelled

SIBI-P1 Translation H1216-02

they swelled up

Morphological NotesVerb, Qal stem (simple active), perfect (completed action), 3rd person common plural.
Rendering RationaleThe Qal perfect 3rd person common plural denotes a completed action by a plural subject. "They swelled up" preserves the core idea of expansion due to internal fermentation inherent in the root בצק.

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