חַ֖יִל
𐤇𐤉𐤋
Chayil
of the army
The primary lexical meaning of חַיִל (chayil) is 'strength' or 'capacity,' often manifested in contexts of military power, competence, or material resources. It denotes the quality or state of being strong, effective, or capable, whether in physical, social, or economic domains. In specific contexts, it can refer to military forces (army, host), personal valor or heroism, moral worthiness, or material wealth and substance.
Nehemiah 2:9 · Word #15
Lexicon H2428
| Lemma | חַיִל |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤇𐤉𐤋 |
| Transliteration | Chayil |
| Strong's | H2428 |
| Definition | The primary lexical meaning of חַיִל (chayil) is 'strength' or 'capacity,' often manifested in contexts of military power, competence, or material resources. It denotes the quality or state of being strong, effective, or capable, whether in physical, social, or economic domains. In specific contexts, it can refer to military forces (army, host), personal valor or heroism, moral worthiness, or material wealth and substance. |
Morphology HNcmsa
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | N — Noun — A person, place, thing, or idea |
| Subtype | c — Common — Common noun |
| Gender | m — Masculine — Masculine |
| Number | s — Singular — Singular |
| State | a — Absolute — The noun stands independently |
Common Translation
| Phrase | of the army |
SIBI-P1 Translation H2428-04
strength
| Morphological Notes | Masculine singular common noun, absolute state. |
| Rendering Rationale | The noun חַיִל derives from the root חיל, conveying the state or quality of being strong or capable. As a masculine singular absolute noun, "strength" preserves the core abstract sense from which military force, wealth, and valor conceptually extend. |
View full lexicon entry for H2428 →
SILEX v2
SIBI-P2 (Context-Aware)
the army
| Same as P1 | No — adjusted for context |
| Rationale | In this context, 'chayil' is best read as 'the army', not just 'strength'; this reflects the military context and matches usage elsewhere, correcting an interpretive nuance of P1. |