ἐχθρόν
echthrós
Primarily, an enemy or adversary—one who is hostile or opposed to another. The term can denote both personal and collective hostility, ranging from general enmity to specific opposition, whether in attitude, action, or relationship. In extended contexts, it can describe those who are opposed, hostile, or estranged, whether on personal, national, or cosmic levels. Usage as an adjective (rare) refers to being hostile or inimical.
Matthew 5:43 · Word #11
Lexicon G2190
| Lemma | ἐχθρός |
| Transliteration | echthrós |
| Strong's | G2190 |
| Definition | Primarily, an enemy or adversary—one who is hostile or opposed to another. The term can denote both personal and collective hostility, ranging from general enmity to specific opposition, whether in attitude, action, or relationship. In extended contexts, it can describe those who are opposed, hostile, or estranged, whether on personal, national, or cosmic levels. Usage as an adjective (rare) refers to being hostile or inimical. |
Morphology ADJ.S ACC M SG
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | ADJ.S — Substantive Adjective — An adjective functioning as a noun |
| Case | ACC — Accusative — Direct object or extent |
| Gender | M — Masculine — Grammatical masculine |
| Number | SG — Singular — One |
Lexical Info
| Lemma | ἐχθρός |
| Strong's | G2190 |
SIBI-P1 Translation G2190-03
enemy
| Morphological Notes | Substantive adjective; accusative masculine singular (Gr,NS,,,,AMS), functioning as a noun meaning one who is hostile. |
| Rendering Rationale | The term denotes one who is hostile or opposed, derived from the root expressing hatred or enmity. The accusative masculine singular form is rendered simply as "enemy," preserving its substantive force without adding contextual nuance. |
View full lexicon entry for G2190 →
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SIBI-P2 (Context-Aware)
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