ἐφονεύσατε

phoneúō

to commit intentional homicide; to kill a person unlawfully and with malice, especially to commit murder. The primary meaning is the deliberate, unauthorized taking of human life, usually in the sense of criminal or wrongful killing. In extended contexts, the term may carry legal or moral connotations of murder as distinguished from killing in war, judicial execution, or accidental death.

G5407

Matthew 23:35 · Word #25

Lexicon G5407

Lemmaφονεύω
Transliterationphoneúō
Strong'sG5407
Definitionto commit intentional homicide; to kill a person unlawfully and with malice, especially to commit murder. The primary meaning is the deliberate, unauthorized taking of human life, usually in the sense of criminal or wrongful killing. In extended contexts, the term may carry legal or moral connotations of murder as distinguished from killing in war, judicial execution, or accidental death.

Morphology V AOR ACT IND 2P PL All morphology codes

Part of Speech V — Verb — An action or state of being
Tense AOR — Aorist — Simple occurrence, often past
Voice ACT — Active — The subject performs the action
Mood IND — Indicative — States a fact or reality
Person 2P — 2nd person — The one spoken to ("you")
Number PL — Plural — More than one

Lexical Info

Lemmaφονεύω
Strong'sG5407

SIBI-P1 Translation G5407-01

you murdered

Morphological NotesVerb; aorist tense (simple/completed action), active voice, indicative mood, 2nd person plural.
Rendering RationaleThe aorist active indicative, second person plural, denotes a completed act performed by "you" (plural). "You murdered" preserves both the deliberate, unlawful sense of φονεύω and the simple past force of the aorist without adding contextual nuance.

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