ὀμόσας

omnýō

To swear, to take an oath, to make a solemn declaration or affirmation, often invoking a deity as witness; in some contexts, to solemnly promise or affirm something as true. In the New Testament and wider Koine literature, used both for formal legal oaths as well as for solemn affirmations made in non-juridical contexts.

G3660

Matthew 23:21 · Word #3

Lexicon G3660

Lemmaὀμνύω
Transliterationomnýō
Strong'sG3660
DefinitionTo swear, to take an oath, to make a solemn declaration or affirmation, often invoking a deity as witness; in some contexts, to solemnly promise or affirm something as true. In the New Testament and wider Koine literature, used both for formal legal oaths as well as for solemn affirmations made in non-juridical contexts.

Morphology V AOR ACT PTCP NOM M SG All morphology codes

Part of Speech V — Verb — An action or state of being
Tense AOR — Aorist — Simple occurrence, often past
Voice ACT — Active — The subject performs the action
Mood PTCP — Participle — A verbal adjective
Case NOM — Nominative — The subject of the sentence
Gender M — Masculine — Grammatical masculine
Number SG — Singular — One

Lexical Info

Lemmaὀμνύω
Strong'sG3660

SIBI-P1 Translation G3660-07

having sworn an oath

Morphological NotesVerb; aorist tense (simple/completed action), active voice, participle; nominative masculine singular.
Rendering RationaleThe aorist active participle nominative masculine singular denotes a completed act of swearing performed by a masculine subject; "having sworn an oath" preserves the completed aspect and participial force while retaining the root sense of formal oath-taking.

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