ὀμνύει

omnýō

To swear, to take an oath, to make a solemn declaration or affirmation, often invoking a deity as witness; in some contexts, to solemnly promise or affirm something as true. In the New Testament and wider Koine literature, used both for formal legal oaths as well as for solemn affirmations made in non-juridical contexts.

G3660

Matthew 23:21 · Word #7

Lexicon G3660

Lemmaὀμνύω
Transliterationomnýō
Strong'sG3660
DefinitionTo swear, to take an oath, to make a solemn declaration or affirmation, often invoking a deity as witness; in some contexts, to solemnly promise or affirm something as true. In the New Testament and wider Koine literature, used both for formal legal oaths as well as for solemn affirmations made in non-juridical contexts.

Morphology V PRS ACT IND 3P SG All morphology codes

Part of Speech V — Verb — An action or state of being
Tense PRS — Present — Ongoing or repeated action
Voice ACT — Active — The subject performs the action
Mood IND — Indicative — States a fact or reality
Person 3P — 3rd person — The one spoken about ("he/she/it/they")
Number SG — Singular — One

Lexical Info

Lemmaὀμνύω
Strong'sG3660

SIBI-P1 Translation G3660-01

he/she swears an oath

Morphological NotesVerb, present active indicative, 3rd person singular (Gr,V,IPA3,,S,) — denotes an ongoing or customary act of swearing by one subject.
Rendering RationaleThe present active indicative, third person singular denotes an ongoing or general action performed by one subject. "Swears an oath" preserves the core idea of invoking solemn affirmation inherent in ὀμνύω.

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