ἀποθλίβουσιν
apothlíbō
crush
To press closely on all sides, to crowd in so as to cause constraint or pressure; to surround closely, typically in reference to a group pressing in on a person so that movement becomes difficult or impossible. The term conveys the notion of being hemmed in or pressed from all directions, often with a connotation of being beset or compressed by a surrounding mass.
Luke 8:45 · Word #21
Lexicon G598
| Lemma | ἀποθλίβω |
| Transliteration | apothlíbō |
| Strong's | G598 |
| Definition | To press closely on all sides, to crowd in so as to cause constraint or pressure; to surround closely, typically in reference to a group pressing in on a person so that movement becomes difficult or impossible. The term conveys the notion of being hemmed in or pressed from all directions, often with a connotation of being beset or compressed by a surrounding mass. |
Morphology V PRS ACT IND 3P PL
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | V — Verb — An action or state of being |
| Tense | PRS — Present — Ongoing or repeated action |
| Voice | ACT — Active — The subject performs the action |
| Mood | IND — Indicative — States a fact or reality |
| Person | 3P — 3rd person — The one spoken about ("he/she/it/they") |
| Number | PL — Plural — More than one |
Common Translation
| Phrase | crush |
| Literal | press-hard |
Lexical Info
| Lemma | ἀποθλίβω |
| Strong's | G598 |
SIBI-P1 Translation G598-01
they crowd in on
| Morphological Notes | Verb; present tense (ongoing action), active voice, indicative mood, 3rd person plural — "they are pressing/crowding." |
| Rendering Rationale | The present active indicative, third person plural, denotes an ongoing action performed by a group: they are pressing closely from all sides. "Crowd in on" captures the intensive sense of being hemmed in or pressed upon from every direction inherent in ἀποθλίβω. |
View full lexicon entry for G598 →
SILEX v2
SIBI-P2 (Context-Aware)
crush
| Same as P1 | No — adjusted for context |
| Rationale | Changed from 'they crowd in on' to 'crush' for conciseness and fidelity to the Greek verb ἀποθλίβουσιν, which indicates strong pressing or squeezing; aligns with the common rendering for this verb in context. |