ἔτυπτε
týptō
beat
To strike, beat, or hit—especially with repeated blows or force. In the core literal sense, implies striking with the hand, an instrument, or other implement; can indicate inflicting physical violence or punishment. Secondarily, may be used figuratively of wounding, afflicting, or causing harm (e.g. emotional injury), but always retains the notion of forceful impact.
Luke 18:13 · Word #16
Lexicon G5180
| Lemma | τύπτω |
| Transliteration | týptō |
| Strong's | G5180 |
| Definition | To strike, beat, or hit—especially with repeated blows or force. In the core literal sense, implies striking with the hand, an instrument, or other implement; can indicate inflicting physical violence or punishment. Secondarily, may be used figuratively of wounding, afflicting, or causing harm (e.g. emotional injury), but always retains the notion of forceful impact. |
Morphology V IMPF ACT IND 3P SG
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | V — Verb — An action or state of being |
| Tense | IMPF — Imperfect — Continuous or repeated past action |
| Voice | ACT — Active — The subject performs the action |
| Mood | IND — Indicative — States a fact or reality |
| Person | 3P — 3rd person — The one spoken about ("he/she/it/they") |
| Number | SG — Singular — One |
Common Translation
| Phrase | beat |
| Literal | was-beating |
Lexical Info
| Lemma | τύπτω |
| Strong's | G5180 |
SIBI-P1 Translation G5180-01
was beating repeatedly
| Morphological Notes | Verb; imperfect tense (past ongoing/repeated action), active voice, indicative mood, 3rd person singular. |
| Rendering Rationale | The imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular, conveys an ongoing or repeated action in past time. "Was beating repeatedly" preserves both the forceful, repeated impact inherent in τύπτω and the imperfect aspect. |
View full lexicon entry for G5180 →
SILEX v2
SIBI-P2 (Context-Aware)
was beating repeatedly
| Same as P1 | Yes |
| Rationale | P1 'was beating repeatedly' captures the imperfect and iterative sense of ἔτυπτε; contextually accurate. |