בָ/אַף֙

𐤁/𐤀𐤐

ʼaph

with anger

The anatomical nose or nostril; by extension, the face or countenance—often used metonymically for a person or as a synecdoche for the presence of someone. Further, by association with the visible sign of rapid breathing or flaring nostrils in emotion, it denotes anger or wrath. In figurative usage, refers to the state of being angry or indignant, particularly as it relates to the manifestation of emotion in facial expression or bearing.

H639

Lamentations 3:43 · Word #2

Lexicon H639

Lemmaאַף
Lemma (Paleo)𐤀𐤐
Transliterationʼaph
Strong'sH639
DefinitionThe anatomical nose or nostril; by extension, the face or countenance—often used metonymically for a person or as a synecdoche for the presence of someone. Further, by association with the visible sign of rapid breathing or flaring nostrils in emotion, it denotes anger or wrath. In figurative usage, refers to the state of being angry or indignant, particularly as it relates to the manifestation of emotion in facial expression or bearing.

Morphology HR/Ncmsa All morphology codes

Part of Speech N — Noun — A person, place, thing, or idea
Subtype c — Common — Common noun
Gender m — Masculine — Masculine
Number s — Singular — Singular
State a — Absolute — The noun stands independently

Common Translation

Phrasewith anger

SIBI-P1 Translation H639-29

nose

Morphological NotesMasculine singular common noun, absolute state.
Rendering RationaleThe noun אַף is a masculine singular absolute form whose primary, concrete sense is "nose." The extended meanings of anger or wrath derive metaphorically from the nose as the seat of flaring breath, but the base nominal sense is preserved here.

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