וַ/יִּבְעַ֤ר

𐤅/𐤉𐤁𐤏𐤓

bâʻar

And He has burned

To burn, consume by fire, kindle; by extension, to destroy by burning or make waste through fire. In certain contexts, to behave in a dull, uncomprehending, or brutish manner (as an unrelated denominative sense).

H1197

Lamentations 2:3 · Word #12

Lexicon H1197

Lemmaבָּעַר
Lemma (Paleo)𐤁𐤏𐤓
Transliterationbâʻar
Strong'sH1197
DefinitionTo burn, consume by fire, kindle; by extension, to destroy by burning or make waste through fire. In certain contexts, to behave in a dull, uncomprehending, or brutish manner (as an unrelated denominative sense).

Morphology HC/Vqw3ms All morphology codes

Part of Speech V — Verb — An action or state
Binyan q — Qal — Simple active
Conjugation w — Sequential Imperfect — Imperfect with waw-consecutive, narrating past events
Person 3 — 3rd person — Third person ("he/she/they")
Gender m — Masculine — Masculine
Number s — Singular — Singular

Common Translation

PhraseAnd He has burned

SIBI-P1 Translation H1197-37

and he burned

Morphological NotesQal stem, sequential imperfect (wayyiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular.
Rendering RationaleThe Qal sequential imperfect 3ms form denotes a simple past narrative action performed by a masculine singular subject. "And he burned" preserves the core root sense of burning/consuming by fire and reflects the masculine singular morphology.

View full lexicon entry for H1197 →

SILEX v2