וַ/יַּזְעֵ֗ק

𐤅/𐤉𐤆𐤏𐤒

zâʻaq

and he cried out

To cry out or call loudly, especially with a sense of urgency, distress, or appeal for help. The verb is commonly used to express raising one's voice in distress, suffering, or in a situation of injustice, but can also refer to making a proclamation or summoning a group in a public manner. Semantic range includes: to cry out for help; to raise a complaint or lament; to call for deliverance; to proclaim or announce publicly; to summon an assembly.

H2199

Jonah 3:7 · Word #1

Lexicon H2199

Lemmaזָעַק
Lemma (Paleo)𐤆𐤏𐤒
Transliterationzâʻaq
Strong'sH2199
DefinitionTo cry out or call loudly, especially with a sense of urgency, distress, or appeal for help. The verb is commonly used to express raising one's voice in distress, suffering, or in a situation of injustice, but can also refer to making a proclamation or summoning a group in a public manner. Semantic range includes: to cry out for help; to raise a complaint or lament; to call for deliverance; to proclaim or announce publicly; to summon an assembly.

Morphology HC/Vhw3ms All morphology codes

Part of Speech V — Verb — An action or state
Binyan h — Hiphil — Causative active
Conjugation w — Sequential Imperfect — Imperfect with waw-consecutive, narrating past events
Person 3 — 3rd person — Third person ("he/she/they")
Gender m — Masculine — Masculine
Number s — Singular — Singular

Common Translation

Phraseand he cried out

SIBI-P1 Translation H2199-13

and he raised a cry

Morphological NotesVerb, Hiphil stem (causative), sequential imperfect (vav-consecutive), 3rd person masculine singular.
Rendering RationaleThe Hiphil stem gives a causative nuance, indicating that he caused a loud cry to be raised rather than merely crying out. The sequential imperfect 3ms is reflected by "and he" with a simple past narrative sense.

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