ἑωράκατε

horáō

have you seen

To see (with physical sight), perceive visually or observe; by extension, to perceive, discern, or take note mentally; in certain contexts, to experience or become aware of through perception or encounter; in the passive, to appear or be seen. The primary sense is physical sight, but includes broader ideas of mental perception and experiential awareness, depending on context.

G3708

John 5:37 · Word #18

Lexicon G3708

Lemmaὁράω
Transliterationhoráō
Strong'sG3708
DefinitionTo see (with physical sight), perceive visually or observe; by extension, to perceive, discern, or take note mentally; in certain contexts, to experience or become aware of through perception or encounter; in the passive, to appear or be seen. The primary sense is physical sight, but includes broader ideas of mental perception and experiential awareness, depending on context.

Morphology V PRF ACT IND 2P PL All morphology codes

Part of Speech V — Verb — An action or state of being
Tense PRF — Perfect — Completed action with ongoing results
Voice ACT — Active — The subject performs the action
Mood IND — Indicative — States a fact or reality
Person 2P — 2nd person — The one spoken to ("you")
Number PL — Plural — More than one

Common Translation

Phrasehave you seen
Literalhave-you-seen

Lexical Info

Lemmaὁράω
Strong'sG3708

SIBI-P1 Translation G3708-13

you have seen

Morphological NotesVerb; perfect tense (completed action with present result), active voice, indicative mood, 2nd person plural.
Rendering RationaleThe perfect active indicative, second person plural, denotes a completed act of seeing with continuing present result—thus "you have seen," implying abiding awareness from prior perception. The rendering preserves the primary visual sense of the root ὁρ-.

View full lexicon entry for G3708 →

SILEX v2

SIBI-P2 (Context-Aware)

you have seen

Same as P1Yes
Rationale'you have seen' correctly renders ἑωράκατε (perfect active indicative 2nd plural); P1 is accurate and retained.
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