ἔκειτο

keîmai

had been lying

To be positioned in a resting or prostrate state, either literally (as of physical objects or persons lying down) or figuratively (to be set, assigned, established, destined, or laid up for a purpose). Core meaning involves being in a fixed place, whether as a result of natural placement or intentional designation. Contexts may include lying down, being placed or kept in storage, being appointed to a role or fate, or being reserved for a future outcome.

G2749

John 20:12 · Word #18

Lexicon G2749

Lemmaκεῖμαι
Transliterationkeîmai
Strong'sG2749
DefinitionTo be positioned in a resting or prostrate state, either literally (as of physical objects or persons lying down) or figuratively (to be set, assigned, established, destined, or laid up for a purpose). Core meaning involves being in a fixed place, whether as a result of natural placement or intentional designation. Contexts may include lying down, being placed or kept in storage, being appointed to a role or fate, or being reserved for a future outcome.

Morphology V IMPF MID IND 3P SG All morphology codes

Part of Speech V — Verb — An action or state of being
Tense IMPF — Imperfect — Continuous or repeated past action
Voice MID — Middle — The subject acts on itself or in its own interest
Mood IND — Indicative — States a fact or reality
Person 3P — 3rd person — The one spoken about ("he/she/it/they")
Number SG — Singular — One

Common Translation

Phrasehad been lying
Literalwas-lying

Lexical Info

Lemmaκεῖμαι
Strong'sG2749

SIBI-P1 Translation G2749-01

was lying in place

Morphological NotesVerb; imperfect tense (past ongoing state), middle voice (deponent/stative), indicative mood, 3rd person singular.
Rendering RationaleThe imperfect indicative expresses an ongoing past state, while the middle (deponent) form conveys a stative condition rather than active placement. "Was lying in place" preserves the root sense of being positioned or set in a fixed state.

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