μισθωτός
misthōtós
a hired man
A person who works or serves for wages, particularly one who is hired for a specific task or period; generally, a hired worker or wage laborer. In various contexts, the term may also carry connotations of lacking a familial or personal connection to the employer or the work, compared to a household servant or family member. In figurative use, may denote someone motivated primarily by personal gain or payment rather than loyalty or intrinsic commitment.
John 10:13 · Word #2
Lexicon G3411
| Lemma | μισθωτός |
| Transliteration | misthōtós |
| Strong's | G3411 |
| Definition | A person who works or serves for wages, particularly one who is hired for a specific task or period; generally, a hired worker or wage laborer. In various contexts, the term may also carry connotations of lacking a familial or personal connection to the employer or the work, compared to a household servant or family member. In figurative use, may denote someone motivated primarily by personal gain or payment rather than loyalty or intrinsic commitment. |
Morphology N NOM M SG
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | N — Noun — A person, place, thing, or idea |
| Case | NOM — Nominative — The subject of the sentence |
| Gender | M — Masculine — Grammatical masculine |
| Number | SG — Singular — One |
Common Translation
| Phrase | a hired man |
| Literal | hireling |
Lexical Info
| Lemma | μισθωτός |
| Strong's | G3411 |
SIBI-P1 Translation G3411-02
hired worker
| Morphological Notes | Noun, nominative, masculine, singular (Gr,N,,,,,NMS); functioning as a subject form referring to one male hired worker. |
| Rendering Rationale | "Hired worker" directly reflects the μισθ- root relating to wages and hiring, and the -τός suffix indicating one who is hired. The nominative masculine singular form denotes a single male person characterized as being hired for pay. |
View full lexicon entry for G3411 →
SILEX v2
SIBI-P2 (Context-Aware)
hired worker
| Same as P1 | Yes |
| Rationale | P1 correctly captures the meaning and nuance of μισθωτός as 'hired worker' in this verse. |