יָשֹׁ֗קּוּ

𐤉𐤔𐤒𐤅

shâqaq

they rush/run to and fro

To move swiftly and energetically with a sense of restlessness or seeking, often in the manner of predatory animals. The term can describe ranging widely, roaming, rushing, or jostling, sometimes with an implication of eagerness or desire (literal or metaphorical). In poetic or figurative usage, it can be extended to describe longing or having a strong appetite for something.

H8264

Joel 2:9 · Word #2

Lexicon H8264

Lemmaשָׁקַק
Lemma (Paleo)𐤔𐤒𐤒
Transliterationshâqaq
Strong'sH8264
DefinitionTo move swiftly and energetically with a sense of restlessness or seeking, often in the manner of predatory animals. The term can describe ranging widely, roaming, rushing, or jostling, sometimes with an implication of eagerness or desire (literal or metaphorical). In poetic or figurative usage, it can be extended to describe longing or having a strong appetite for something.

Morphology HVqi3mp All morphology codes

Part of Speech V — Verb — An action or state
Binyan q — Qal — Simple active
Conjugation i — Imperfect — Incomplete or ongoing action
Person 3 — 3rd person — Third person ("he/she/they")
Gender m — Masculine — Masculine
Number p — Plural — Plural

Common Translation

Phrasethey rush/run to and fro

SIBI-P1 Translation H8264-03

they range swiftly

Morphological NotesQal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural verb.
Rendering RationaleThe Qal stem expresses the simple active sense of the root: energetic, restless movement like roaming beasts. The imperfect 3rd masculine plural is rendered as "they range swiftly," preserving both plurality and ongoing or characteristic action.

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SILEX v2

SIBI-P2 (Context-Aware)