הֶעֱוּוּ֙

𐤄𐤏𐤅𐤅

ʻâvâh

they have perverted

To act crookedly or deal unjustly; to become bent, deviate from a standard of conduct or morality. The verb connotes the performance of wrongful or perverse acts, often in a legal, judicial, or ethical context, describing conduct violating expected or established norms. The semantic range moves from literal physical distortion (to make crooked, bend, pervert) to figurative distortion of moral/ethical standards (to commit injustice, do wrong, act perversely).

H5753

Jeremiah 3:21 · Word #10

Lexicon H5753

Lemmaעָוָה
Lemma (Paleo)𐤏𐤅𐤄
Transliterationʻâvâh
Strong'sH5753
DefinitionTo act crookedly or deal unjustly; to become bent, deviate from a standard of conduct or morality. The verb connotes the performance of wrongful or perverse acts, often in a legal, judicial, or ethical context, describing conduct violating expected or established norms. The semantic range moves from literal physical distortion (to make crooked, bend, pervert) to figurative distortion of moral/ethical standards (to commit injustice, do wrong, act perversely).

Morphology HVhp3cp All morphology codes

Part of Speech V — Verb — An action or state
Binyan h — Hiphil — Causative active
Conjugation p — Perfect — Completed action
Person 3 — 3rd person — Third person ("he/she/they")
Gender c — Common — Common (both genders)
Number p — Plural — Plural

Common Translation

Phrasethey have perverted

SIBI-P1 Translation H5753-04

they have twisted

Morphological NotesVerb, Hiphil (causative), perfect, 3rd person common plural.
Rendering RationaleThe Hiphil perfect 3rd common plural form conveys causative action completed in the past; thus, "they have twisted" reflects causing something to become bent or perverted, preserving the root sense of distortion. The rendering keeps the physical-to-moral bending imagery inherent in עוה.

View full lexicon entry for H5753 →

SILEX v2

SIBI-P2 (Context-Aware)

they have twisted

Same as P1Yes
RationaleP1 matches the root meaning of הֶעֱוּוּ while also retaining the specific nuance of perversion or corruption; 'twisted' is contextually accurate here.