וְ/חִזְּקוּ֙

𐤅/𐤇𐤆𐤒𐤅

châzaq

they strengthen

To be or become strong, firm, or resolute—whether physically, mentally, or spiritually; to strengthen or make firm, to hold fast, to seize or take hold (of), to repair or restore, or to prevail. The word also carries nuances of being courageous, reinforcing, supporting, repairing, or recovering, depending on context. In certain cases, it conveys the idea of overcoming resistance or withstanding.

H2388

Jeremiah 23:14 · Word #8

Lexicon H2388

Lemmaחָזַק
Lemma (Paleo)𐤇𐤆𐤒
Transliterationchâzaq
Strong'sH2388
DefinitionTo be or become strong, firm, or resolute—whether physically, mentally, or spiritually; to strengthen or make firm, to hold fast, to seize or take hold (of), to repair or restore, or to prevail. The word also carries nuances of being courageous, reinforcing, supporting, repairing, or recovering, depending on context. In certain cases, it conveys the idea of overcoming resistance or withstanding.

Morphology HC/Vpp3cp All morphology codes

Part of Speech V — Verb — An action or state
Binyan p — Piel — Intensive active
Conjugation p — Perfect — Completed action
Person 3 — 3rd person — Third person ("he/she/they")
Gender c — Common — Common (both genders)
Number p — Plural — Plural

Common Translation

Phrasethey strengthen

SIBI-P1 Translation H2388-77

and they strengthened

Morphological NotesVerb, Piel stem (intensive/causative), sequential perfect with prefixed conjunction ו, 3rd person common plural.
Rendering RationaleThe Piel stem gives an intensive/causative sense, indicating making something strong or firm rather than merely being strong. The 3rd person common plural sequential perfect form is reflected by "and they strengthened."

View full lexicon entry for H2388 →

SILEX v2

SIBI-P2 (Context-Aware)

and they strengthened

Same as P1Yes
RationaleP1 is accurate; the verb is in the vav-consecutive perfect plural and 'and they strengthened' matches the context.