נֶהְפַּ֣כְתְּ
𐤍𐤄𐤐𐤊𐤕
hâphak
have you turned
To turn, overturn, or change; to transform something into its opposite or into a fundamentally different state. The primary sense involves a physical or metaphorical act of turning over, such as flipping, inverting, or reversing. Extended uses include causing destruction (especially of cities or groups), causing change of fortune (positive or negative), and transforming or altering a state, character, or condition. In some contexts, can refer to a person's reversal of attitude or allegiance.
Jeremiah 2:21 · Word #8
Lexicon H2015
| Lemma | הָפַךְ |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤄𐤐𐤊 |
| Transliteration | hâphak |
| Strong's | H2015 |
| Definition | To turn, overturn, or change; to transform something into its opposite or into a fundamentally different state. The primary sense involves a physical or metaphorical act of turning over, such as flipping, inverting, or reversing. Extended uses include causing destruction (especially of cities or groups), causing change of fortune (positive or negative), and transforming or altering a state, character, or condition. In some contexts, can refer to a person's reversal of attitude or allegiance. |
Morphology HVNp2fs
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | V — Verb — An action or state |
| Binyan | N — Niphal — Simple passive or reflexive |
| Conjugation | p — Perfect — Completed action |
| Person | 2 — 2nd person — Second person ("you") |
| Gender | f — Feminine — Feminine |
| Number | s — Singular — Singular |
Common Translation
| Phrase | have you turned |
SIBI-P1 Translation H2015-24
you were overturned
| Morphological Notes | Verb; Niphal (passive/reflexive) stem; perfect; 2nd person feminine singular. |
| Rendering Rationale | The Niphal stem conveys a passive or reflexive sense, and the perfect 2nd feminine singular form indicates a completed action experienced by a female subject. "You were overturned" preserves the root idea of reversal or transformation while reflecting the passive morphology. |
View full lexicon entry for H2015 →
SILEX v2
SIBI-P2 (Context-Aware)
you were overturned
| Same as P1 | Yes |
| Rationale | SIBI-P1 correctly captures the passive sense of the verb; this fits the rhetorical question context. |