κατίωται
katióō
has corroded
to corrode, to tarnish, used of metals decaying or being affected by rust or other corrosive processes; by extension, to become spoiled or ruined through corruption. The primary sense is the physical process of corrosion, especially as it applies to metals, but it may also carry a figurative meaning of moral or material decay depending on context.
James 5:3 · Word #7
Lexicon G2728
| Lemma | κατιόω |
| Transliteration | katióō |
| Strong's | G2728 |
| Definition | to corrode, to tarnish, used of metals decaying or being affected by rust or other corrosive processes; by extension, to become spoiled or ruined through corruption. The primary sense is the physical process of corrosion, especially as it applies to metals, but it may also carry a figurative meaning of moral or material decay depending on context. |
Morphology V PRF PASS IND 3P SG
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | V — Verb — An action or state of being |
| Tense | PRF — Perfect — Completed action with ongoing results |
| Voice | PASS — Passive — The subject receives the action |
| Mood | IND — Indicative — States a fact or reality |
| Person | 3P — 3rd person — The one spoken about ("he/she/it/they") |
| Number | SG — Singular — One |
Common Translation
| Phrase | has corroded |
| Literal | has-rusted |
Lexical Info
| Lemma | κατιόω |
| Strong's | G2728 |
SIBI-P1 Translation G2728-01
has been corroded
| Morphological Notes | Verb; perfect tense (completed action with present result), passive voice, indicative mood, 3rd person singular. |
| Rendering Rationale | The perfect passive indicative third singular denotes a completed action with ongoing result upon the subject, hence "has been corroded." This preserves the root sense of rusting or being affected by corrosive decay. |
View full lexicon entry for G2728 →
SILEX v2
SIBI-P2 (Context-Aware)
has been corroded
| Same as P1 | Yes |
| Rationale | P1 retains the passive perfect form agreed by the context and lexicon definition. |