עֲנִיָּ֑ה
𐤏𐤍𐤉𐤄
ʻânîy
afflicted
Describes a person who is in a state of affliction, distress, or hardship—socially, economically, or emotionally. Refers to one who is poor, oppressed, or experiencing suffering and deprivation. In some contexts, designates those marginalized or lacking power and resources. The semantic range covers both physical need (poverty, material deprivation) and experiential suffering (afflicted, downtrodden), and can also, but less commonly, refer to humility as a result of hardship, rather than personal virtue.
Isaiah 51:21 · Word #5
Lexicon H6041
| Lemma | עָנִי |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤏𐤍𐤉 |
| Transliteration | ʻânîy |
| Strong's | H6041 |
| Definition | Describes a person who is in a state of affliction, distress, or hardship—socially, economically, or emotionally. Refers to one who is poor, oppressed, or experiencing suffering and deprivation. In some contexts, designates those marginalized or lacking power and resources. The semantic range covers both physical need (poverty, material deprivation) and experiential suffering (afflicted, downtrodden), and can also, but less commonly, refer to humility as a result of hardship, rather than personal virtue. |
Morphology HAafsa
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | A — Adjective — Describes a noun |
| Subtype | a — Adjective — Adjective |
| Gender | f — Feminine — Feminine |
| Number | s — Singular — Singular |
| State | a — Absolute — The noun stands independently |
Common Translation
| Phrase | afflicted |
SIBI-P1 Translation H6041-02
afflicted woman
| Morphological Notes | Adjective, feminine singular, absolute; used substantivally to denote a woman in a state of affliction. |
| Rendering Rationale | The adjective עָנִי describes one brought low or bowed down by hardship; in the feminine singular absolute form it denotes a female person characterized by affliction. "Afflicted woman" preserves both the root sense of being humbled by suffering and the feminine singular morphology. |
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