וַֽ/חֲדָשׁוֹת֙
𐤅/𐤇𐤃𐤔𐤅𐤕
châdâsh
and new things
Primary meaning: new—something recently made, created, or existing for the first time; also, fresh, unused, or of recent occurrence. It can apply to objects (e.g. new garments), time periods (a new king, a new year), or actions (renewed covenant).
Isaiah 42:9 · Word #4
Lexicon H2319
| Lemma | חָדָשׁ |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤇𐤃𐤔 |
| Transliteration | châdâsh |
| Strong's | H2319 |
| Definition | Primary meaning: new—something recently made, created, or existing for the first time; also, fresh, unused, or of recent occurrence. It can apply to objects (e.g. new garments), time periods (a new king, a new year), or actions (renewed covenant). |
Morphology HC/Aafpa
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | A — Adjective — Describes a noun |
| Subtype | a — Adjective — Adjective |
| Gender | f — Feminine — Feminine |
| Number | p — Plural — Plural |
| State | a — Absolute — The noun stands independently |
Common Translation
| Phrase | and new things |
SIBI-P1 Translation H2319-08
and new ones
| Morphological Notes | Adjective, feminine plural, absolute state, with prefixed conjunction ו ("and"). |
| Rendering Rationale | The adjective derives from the root meaning "to be new" or "to renew" and here appears in the feminine plural absolute form with a prefixed conjunction. "New ones" preserves the plural morphology and conveys the quality of newness inherent in the root. |
View full lexicon entry for H2319 →
SILEX v2
SIBI-P2 (Context-Aware)
and new things
| Same as P1 | No — adjusted for context |
| Rationale | P1 'and new ones' is possible for the participial/substantive, but in this context of contrasting 'former things' and 'new things', 'and new things' is more accurate and context-attuned. |