נִתְעָ֔ב
𐤍𐤕𐤏𐤁
taʻâb
abominable
To abhor, detest, or view with intense aversion or repugnance, especially in a moral or ritual context. The verb denotes a reaction of strong distaste or rejection, often with a connotation of turning away or despising because of perceived vileness, uncleanness, or impropriety. In biblical usage, the term is frequently applied to moral revulsion against conduct or practices that violate Israelite ethical or ritual norms.
Isaiah 14:19 · Word #5
Lexicon H8581
| Lemma | תַּעָב |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤕𐤏𐤁 |
| Transliteration | taʻâb |
| Strong's | H8581 |
| Definition | To abhor, detest, or view with intense aversion or repugnance, especially in a moral or ritual context. The verb denotes a reaction of strong distaste or rejection, often with a connotation of turning away or despising because of perceived vileness, uncleanness, or impropriety. In biblical usage, the term is frequently applied to moral revulsion against conduct or practices that violate Israelite ethical or ritual norms. |
Morphology HVNrmsa
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | V — Verb — An action or state |
| Binyan | N — Niphal — Simple passive or reflexive |
| Conjugation | r — Participle Active — The one doing the action |
| Gender | m — Masculine — Masculine |
| Number | s — Singular — Singular |
| State | a — Absolute — The noun stands independently |
Common Translation
| Phrase | abominable |
SIBI-P1 Translation H8581-05
abhorred one
| Morphological Notes | Verb, Niphal stem, active participle in form with passive sense; masculine singular absolute. |
| Rendering Rationale | The Niphal stem gives a passive/reflexive sense, indicating one who is regarded with moral revulsion. As a masculine singular participle, it functions as a verbal adjective: "one who is abhorred." |
View full lexicon entry for H8581 →
SILEX v2
SIBI-P2 (Context-Aware)
abhorred one
| Same as P1 | Yes |
| Rationale | P1 matches the passive participle sense 'abhorred one' in context. |