הִכֵּ֨יתִי

𐤄𐤊𐤉𐤕𐤉

nâkâh

I struck

To strike, hit, or inflict a blow, either physically or figuratively. The verb נָכָה encompasses a range of force, from a simple tap or touch to a severe blow causing harm or death. It is frequently used for actions ranging from causing wounds or physical damage, defeating in battle, killing, or otherwise causing a decisive impact on individuals, groups, and even objects or nations. It can also appear in idiomatic expressions conveying certainty or emphasis (e.g., 'surely,' as an intensifier), or signaling the execution of divine or judicial judgment. The precise force and outcome of the action depend on context, with senses spanning from causing mild injury to enacting capital punishment or military defeat.

H5221

Haggai 2:17 · Word #1

Lexicon H5221

Lemmaנָכָה
Lemma (Paleo)𐤍𐤊𐤄
Transliterationnâkâh
Strong'sH5221
DefinitionTo strike, hit, or inflict a blow, either physically or figuratively. The verb נָכָה encompasses a range of force, from a simple tap or touch to a severe blow causing harm or death. It is frequently used for actions ranging from causing wounds or physical damage, defeating in battle, killing, or otherwise causing a decisive impact on individuals, groups, and even objects or nations. It can also appear in idiomatic expressions conveying certainty or emphasis (e.g., 'surely,' as an intensifier), or signaling the execution of divine or judicial judgment. The precise force and outcome of the action depend on context, with senses spanning from causing mild injury to enacting capital punishment or military defeat.

Morphology HVhp1cs All morphology codes

Part of Speech V — Verb — An action or state
Binyan h — Hiphil — Causative active
Conjugation p — Perfect — Completed action
Person 1 — 1st person — First person ("I" / "we")
Gender c — Common — Common (both genders)
Number s — Singular — Singular

Common Translation

PhraseI struck

SIBI-P1 Translation H5221-24

I struck

Morphological NotesVerb, Hiphil stem (causative-active), perfect conjugation, 1st person common singular.
Rendering RationaleThe Hiphil perfect first person singular form expresses a completed action performed by the speaker. Although Hiphil is causative in form, with נכה it functions as the standard active stem, so "I struck" faithfully reflects the root sense of inflicting a blow.

View full lexicon entry for H5221 →

SILEX v2

SIBI-P2 (Context-Aware)

I struck

Same as P1Yes
RationaleP1 accurately expresses the verbal form and sense in context; no adjustment needed.