הָעֵ֣ד
𐤄𐤏𐤃
ʻûwd
warned
To bear witness, affirm, or give testimony, often in a formal or solemn context; to warn, admonish, or call to account, especially by reiterating or repeating testimony; to invoke as witness or evidence, sometimes with the nuance of adjuring or solemnly warning.
Genesis 43:3 · Word #5
Lexicon H5749
| Lemma | עוּד |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤏𐤅𐤃 |
| Transliteration | ʻûwd |
| Strong's | H5749 |
| Definition | To bear witness, affirm, or give testimony, often in a formal or solemn context; to warn, admonish, or call to account, especially by reiterating or repeating testimony; to invoke as witness or evidence, sometimes with the nuance of adjuring or solemnly warning. |
Morphology HVha
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | V — Verb — An action or state |
| Binyan | h — Hiphil — Causative active |
| Conjugation | a — Infinitive Absolute — Emphasizes the verb |
Common Translation
| Phrase | warned |
SIBI-P1 Translation H5749-02
solemnly warning
| Morphological Notes | Verb, Hiphil stem (causative), infinitive absolute form. |
| Rendering Rationale | The Hiphil stem gives a causative force, expressing causing someone to receive repeated testimony or formal witness, hence to warn or charge. The infinitive absolute conveys an intensive or emphatic verbal idea, reflected in the adverbial "solemnly." |
View full lexicon entry for H5749 →
SILEX v2
SIBI-P2 (Context-Aware)
to solemnly testify
| Same as P1 | No — adjusted for context |
| Rationale | Standardized from "solemnly warned". |