Genesis 43

Jacob reluctantly allows his sons to return to Egypt with Benjamin to purchase food; Joseph tests his brothers by seating them according to birth order and giving Benjamin a portion five times larger than the others, revealing their transformation from jealousy to unity and self-sacrifice.[4][5]

Interlinear Text

Verse 7 וַ/יֹּאמְר֡וּ 𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓𐤅 vayomeru And they said and they said HC/Vqw3mp שָׁא֣וֹל 𐤔𐤀𐤅𐤋 shaol asked to ask HVqa שָֽׁאַל 𐤔𐤀𐤋 shaal he asked he asked HVqp3ms הָ֠/אִישׁ 𐤄/𐤀𐤉𐤔 haish the man the man HTd/Ncmsa לָ֣/נוּ 𐤋/𐤍𐤅 lanu us HR/Sp1cp וּ/לְ/מֽוֹלַדְתֵּ֜/נוּ 𐤅/𐤋/𐤌𐤅𐤋𐤃𐤕/𐤍𐤅 ulemoladetenu and our family and to our birth-lineage HC/R/Ncfsc/Sp1cp לֵ/אמֹ֗ר 𐤋/𐤀𐤌𐤓 lemor saying to say HR/Vqc הַ/ע֨וֹד 𐤄/𐤏𐤅𐤃 haod still still; again HTi/D אֲבִי/כֶ֥ם 𐤀𐤁𐤉/𐤊𐤌 avikhem your father your father HNcmsc/Sp2mp חַי֙ 𐤇𐤉 chay alive living HAamsa הֲ/יֵ֣שׁ 𐤄/𐤉𐤔 hayesh is there is there? HTi/Tm לָ/כֶ֣ם 𐤋/𐤊𐤌 lakhem to you HR/Sp2mp אָ֔ח 𐤀𐤇 ach a brother brother HNcmsa וַ/נַ֨גֶּד 𐤅/𐤍𐤂𐤃 vanaged and we told and we made known HC/Vhw1cp ל֔/וֹ 𐤋/𐤅 lo him HR/Sp3ms עַל 𐤏𐤋 al according to upon HR פִּ֖י 𐤐𐤉 pi the mouth of mouth of HNcmsc הַ/דְּבָרִ֣ים 𐤄/𐤃𐤁𐤓𐤉𐤌 hadevarim these words the spoken matters HTd/Ncmpa הָ/אֵ֑לֶּה 𐤄/𐤀𐤋𐤄 haeleh these these ones HTd/Pdxcp הֲ/יָד֣וֹעַ 𐤄/𐤉𐤃𐤅𐤏 hayadoa could we know to surely know HTi/Vqa נֵדַ֔ע 𐤍𐤃𐤏 neda we know we know HVqi1cp כִּ֣י 𐤊𐤉 ki that for/because HC יֹאמַ֔ר 𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓 yomar he would say he will say HVqi3ms הוֹרִ֖ידוּ 𐤄𐤅𐤓𐤉𐤃𐤅 horidu bring down bring down HVhv2mp אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et object-marker HTo אֲחִי/כֶֽם 𐤀𐤇𐤉/𐤊𐤌 achikhem your brother your brother HNcmsc/Sp2mp
Verse 11 וַ/יֹּ֨אמֶר 𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓 vayomer and said and he said HC/Vqw3ms אֲלֵ/הֶ֜ם 𐤀𐤋/𐤄𐤌 alehem to them toward them HR/Sp3mp יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל 𐤉𐤔𐤓𐤀𐤋 yiserael Israel El-Contends Yiserael HNp אֲבִי/הֶ֗ם 𐤀𐤁𐤉/𐤄𐤌 avihem their father their father HNcmsc/Sp3mp אִם 𐤀𐤌 im if if / whether HC כֵּ֣ן 𐤊𐤍 ken so thus HTm אֵפוֹא֮ 𐤀𐤐𐤅𐤀 efo then where now? HD זֹ֣את 𐤆𐤀𐤕 zot this this one HPdxfs עֲשׂוּ֒ 𐤏𐤔𐤅 asu do they did HVqv2mp קְח֞וּ 𐤒𐤇𐤅 qechu take Take! HVqv2mp מִ/זִּמְרַ֤ת 𐤌/𐤆𐤌𐤓𐤕 mizimerat of the best products from choice fruit of HR/Ncfsc הָ/אָ֨רֶץ֙ 𐤄/𐤀𐤓𐤑 haarets of the land the earth HTd/Ncbsa בִּ/כְלֵי/כֶ֔ם 𐤁/𐤊𐤋𐤉/𐤊𐤌 bikheleykhem in your vessels in your prepared implements HR/Ncmpc/Sp2mp וְ/הוֹרִ֥ידוּ 𐤅/𐤄𐤅𐤓𐤉𐤃𐤅 vehoridu and carry down and bring down HC/Vhv2mp לָ/אִ֖ישׁ 𐤋/𐤀𐤉𐤔 laish to the man to a man HRd/Ncmsa מִנְחָ֑ה 𐤌𐤍𐤇𐤄 minechah a present apportioned gift-offering HNcfsa מְעַ֤ט 𐤌𐤏𐤈 meat a little a small amount of HNcmsc צֳרִי֙ 𐤑𐤓𐤉 tsori balm aromatic resin HNcmsa וּ/מְעַ֣ט 𐤅/𐤌𐤏𐤈 umeat and a little and hundred-of HC/Ncmsc דְּבַ֔שׁ 𐤃𐤁𐤔 devash honey sweet syrup HNcmsa נְכֹ֣את 𐤍𐤊𐤀𐤕 nekhot gum fragrant struck resin HNcfsa וָ/לֹ֔ט 𐤅/𐤋𐤈 valot and myrrh and aromatic resin HC/Ncmsa בָּטְנִ֖ים 𐤁𐤈𐤍𐤉𐤌 batenim pistachios belly-nuts HNcmpa וּ/שְׁקֵדִֽים 𐤅/𐤔𐤒𐤃𐤉𐤌 usheqedim and almonds almond trees HC/Ncmpa
Verse 16 וַ/יַּ֨רְא 𐤅/𐤉𐤓𐤀 vayare saw and he saw HC/Vqw3ms יוֹסֵ֣ף 𐤉𐤅𐤎𐤐 yosef Joseph He adds Yosef HNp אִתָּ/ם֮ 𐤀𐤕/𐤌 itam with them with them HR/Sp3mp אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et (direct object marker) object-marker HTo בִּנְיָמִין֒ 𐤁𐤍𐤉𐤌𐤉𐤍 bineyamin Benjamin Right-hand son Bineyamin HNp וַ/יֹּ֨אמֶר֙ 𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓 vayomer said and he said HC/Vqw3ms לַֽ/אֲשֶׁ֣ר 𐤋/𐤀𐤔𐤓 laasher to the one who to that-which HR/Tr עַל 𐤏𐤋 al over upon HR בֵּית֔/וֹ 𐤁𐤉𐤕/𐤅 beyto his house his built-house HNcmsc/Sp3ms הָבֵ֥א 𐤄𐤁𐤀 have Bring Bring in HVhv2ms אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et-2 (direct object marker) object-marker HTo הָ/אֲנָשִׁ֖ים 𐤄/𐤀𐤍𐤔𐤉𐤌 haanashim the men the men HTd/Ncmpa הַ/בָּ֑יְתָ/ה 𐤄/𐤁𐤉𐤕/𐤄 habayetah to the house to the built-house HTd/Ncmsa/Sh וּ/טְבֹ֤חַ 𐤅/𐤈𐤁𐤇 utevocha slay and slaughter HC/Vqv2ms טֶ֨בַח֙ 𐤈𐤁𐤇 tevach a slaughter slaughter HNcmsa וְ/הָכֵ֔ן 𐤅/𐤄𐤊𐤍 vehakhen and prepare and make firm HC/Vhv2ms כִּ֥י 𐤊𐤉 ki for for/because HC אִתִּ֛/י 𐤀𐤕/𐤉 iti with me with me HR/Sp1cs יֹאכְל֥וּ 𐤉𐤀𐤊𐤋𐤅 yokhelu they shall eat they will consume HVqi3mp הָ/אֲנָשִׁ֖ים 𐤄/𐤀𐤍𐤔𐤉𐤌 haanashim-2 the men the men HTd/Ncmpa בַּֽ/צָּהֳרָֽיִם 𐤁/𐤑𐤄𐤓𐤉𐤌 batsahorayim at noon in the double-brightness HRd/Ncmpa
Verse 18 וַ/יִּֽירְא֣וּ 𐤅/𐤉𐤉𐤓𐤀𐤅 vayireu tina (Bemba) and were afraid and they feared HC/Vqw3mp הָֽ/אֲנָשִׁ֗ים 𐤄/𐤀𐤍𐤔𐤉𐤌 haanashim the men the men HTd/Ncmpa כִּ֣י 𐤊𐤉 ki because for/because HC הֽוּבְאוּ֮ 𐤄𐤅𐤁𐤀𐤅 huveu they were brought they were brought in HVHp3cp בֵּ֣ית 𐤁𐤉𐤕 beyt into the house house-of HNcmsc יוֹסֵף֒ 𐤉𐤅𐤎𐤐 yosef of Joseph He adds Yosef HNp וַ/יֹּאמְר֗וּ 𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓𐤅 vayomeru and they said and they said HC/Vqw3mp עַל 𐤏𐤋 al upon upon HR דְּבַ֤ר 𐤃𐤁𐤓 devar word/matter word of HNcmsc הַ/כֶּ֨סֶף֙ 𐤄/𐤊𐤎𐤐 hakesef the money the silver HTd/Ncmsa הַ/שָּׁ֤ב 𐤄/𐤔𐤁 hashav that was returned returning one HTd/Vqrmsa בְּ/אַמְתְּחֹתֵ֨י/נוּ֙ 𐤁/𐤀𐤌𐤕𐤇𐤕𐤉/𐤍𐤅 beametechoteynu in our sacks in our stretched sacks HR/Ncfpc/Sp1cp בַּ/תְּחִלָּ֔ה 𐤁/𐤕𐤇𐤋𐤄 batechilah the first time in the beginning HRd/Ncfsa אֲנַ֖חְנוּ 𐤀𐤍𐤇𐤍𐤅 anachenu we we ourselves HPp1cp מֽוּבָאִ֑ים 𐤌𐤅𐤁𐤀𐤉𐤌 muvaim are being brought brought-in ones HVHsmpa לְ/הִתְגֹּלֵ֤ל 𐤋/𐤄𐤕𐤂𐤋𐤋 lehitegolel to roll upon to roll oneself HR/Vrc עָלֵ֨י/נוּ֙ 𐤏𐤋𐤉/𐤍𐤅 aleynu upon us upon us HR/Sp1cp וּ/לְ/הִתְנַפֵּ֣ל 𐤅/𐤋/𐤄𐤕𐤍𐤐𐤋 ulehitenapel and to fall upon and to throw oneself down HC/R/Vtc עָלֵ֔י/נוּ 𐤏𐤋𐤉/𐤍𐤅 aleynu-2 upon us upon us HR/Sp1cp וְ/לָ/קַ֧חַת 𐤅/𐤋/𐤒𐤇𐤕 velaqachat and to take and to take HC/R/Vqc אֹתָ֛/נוּ 𐤀𐤕/𐤍𐤅 otanu us us HTo/Sp1cp לַ/עֲבָדִ֖ים 𐤋/𐤏𐤁𐤃𐤉𐤌 laavadim as slaves to the servants HR/Ncmpa וְ/אֶת 𐤅/𐤀𐤕 veet and and object-marker HC/To חֲמֹרֵֽי/נוּ 𐤇𐤌𐤓𐤉/𐤍𐤅 chamoreynu our donkeys our male donkeys HNcbpc/Sp1cp
Verse 23 וַ/יֹּאמֶר֩ 𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓 vayomer And he said and he said HC/Vqw3ms שָׁל֨וֹם 𐤔𐤋𐤅𐤌 shalom Peace wholeness HNcmsa לָ/כֶ֜ם 𐤋/𐤊𐤌 lakhem to you HR/Sp2mp אַל 𐤀𐤋 al not upon / over HTn תִּירָ֗אוּ 𐤕𐤉𐤓𐤀𐤅 tirau tina (Bemba) be afraid may you fear HVqj2mp אֱלֹ֨הֵי/כֶ֜ם 𐤀𐤋𐤄𐤉/𐤊𐤌 eloheykhem Mulimu (Lozi) your God your mighty one(s) HNcmpc/Sp2mp וֵֽ/אלֹהֵ֤י 𐤅/𐤀𐤋𐤄𐤉 velohey Mulimu (Lozi) and the God and mighty ones of HC/Ncmpc אֲבִי/כֶם֙ 𐤀𐤁𐤉/𐤊𐤌 avikhem of your father your father HNcmsc/Sp2mp נָתַ֨ן 𐤍𐤕𐤍 natan has given he gave HVqp3ms לָ/כֶ֤ם 𐤋/𐤊𐤌 lakhem-2 to you HR/Sp2mp מַטְמוֹן֙ 𐤌𐤈𐤌𐤅𐤍 matemon treasure hidden hoard HNcmsa בְּ/אַמְתְּחֹ֣תֵי/כֶ֔ם 𐤁/𐤀𐤌𐤕𐤇𐤕𐤉/𐤊𐤌 beametechoteykhem in your sacks in your stretched-out sacks HR/Ncfpc/Sp2mp כַּסְפְּ/כֶ֖ם 𐤊𐤎𐤐/𐤊𐤌 kasepekhem your money your silver-money HNcmsc/Sp2mp בָּ֣א 𐤁𐤀 ba has come he came HVqp3ms אֵלָ֑/י 𐤀𐤋/𐤉 elay to me toward me HR/Sp1cs וַ/יּוֹצֵ֥א 𐤅/𐤉𐤅𐤑𐤀 vayotse And he brought and he caused to go out HC/Vhw3ms אֲלֵ/הֶ֖ם 𐤀𐤋/𐤄𐤌 alehem to them toward them HR/Sp3mp אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et [direct object marker] object-marker HTo שִׁמְעֽוֹן 𐤔𐤌𐤏𐤅𐤍 shimeon Simeon Hearer Shimeon HNp
Verse 32 וַ/יָּשִׂ֥ימוּ 𐤅/𐤉𐤔𐤉𐤌𐤅 vayasimu And they set and they set HC/Vqw3mp ל֛/וֹ 𐤋/𐤅 lo for him HR/Sp3ms לְ/בַדּ֖/וֹ 𐤋/𐤁𐤃/𐤅 levado by himself to his apartness HR/Ncmsc/Sp3ms וְ/לָ/הֶ֣ם 𐤅/𐤋/𐤄𐤌 velahem and for them HC/R/Sp3mp לְ/בַדָּ֑/ם 𐤋/𐤁𐤃/𐤌 levadam by themselves to their apartness HR/Ncmsc/Sp3mp וְ/לַ/מִּצְרִ֞ים 𐤅/𐤋/𐤌𐤑𐤓𐤉𐤌 velamitserim and for the Egyptians and to the Mitsrayimites and to Mitserim HC/Rd/Ngmpa הָ/אֹכְלִ֤ים 𐤄/𐤀𐤊𐤋𐤉𐤌 haokhelim who were eating the eaters HTd/Vqrmpa אִתּ/וֹ֙ 𐤀𐤕/𐤅 ito with him with him HR/Sp3ms לְ/בַדָּ֔/ם 𐤋/𐤁𐤃/𐤌 levadam-2 by themselves to their apartness HR/Ncmsc/Sp3mp כִּי֩ 𐤊𐤉 ki because for/because HC לֹ֨א 𐤋𐤀 lo-2 not not HTn יוּכְל֜וּ/ן 𐤉𐤅𐤊𐤋𐤅/𐤍 yukhelun could they are able HVqi3mp/Sn הַ/מִּצְרִ֗ים 𐤄/𐤌𐤑𐤓𐤉𐤌 hamitserim the Egyptians the Mitsrayimites the Mitserim HTd/Ngmpa לֶ/אֱכֹ֤ל 𐤋/𐤀𐤊𐤋 leekhol to eat to eat HR/Vqc אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et object-marker HR הָֽ/עִבְרִים֙ 𐤄/𐤏𐤁𐤓𐤉𐤌 haiverim Hebrews the crossers-over the Iverim HTd/Ngmpa לֶ֔חֶם 𐤋𐤇𐤌 lechem bread bread HNcbsa כִּי 𐤊𐤉 ki-2 for for/because HC תוֹעֵבָ֥ה 𐤕𐤅𐤏𐤁𐤄 toevah abomination detestable thing HNcfsa הִ֖וא 𐤄𐤅𐤀 hiv it is she HPp3fs לְ/מִצְרָֽיִם 𐤋/𐤌𐤑𐤓𐤉𐤌 lemitserayim to Egyptians to Mitsrayim to Mitseri HR/Np