בַּ/בּֽוֹר
𐤁/𐤁𐤅𐤓
Bor
into the pit
A pit or excavation in the ground, often dug for water storage (cistern), but also used as a holding place for prisoners (dungeon) or as a metaphor for dangers and the underworld. The word frequently denotes a man-made cavity, typically unlined, for holding water or other contents, and can also signify a trap or a place of confinement. It ranges from literal physical pits to metaphorical uses, especially for death or Sheol.
Genesis 40:15 · Word #14
Lexicon H953
| Lemma | בּוֹר |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤁𐤅𐤓 |
| Transliteration | Bor |
| Strong's | H953 |
| Definition | A pit or excavation in the ground, often dug for water storage (cistern), but also used as a holding place for prisoners (dungeon) or as a metaphor for dangers and the underworld. The word frequently denotes a man-made cavity, typically unlined, for holding water or other contents, and can also signify a trap or a place of confinement. It ranges from literal physical pits to metaphorical uses, especially for death or Sheol. |
Morphology HRd/Ncmsa
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | N — Noun — A person, place, thing, or idea |
| Subtype | c — Common — Common noun |
| Gender | m — Masculine — Masculine |
| Number | s — Singular — Singular |
| State | a — Absolute — The noun stands independently |
Common Translation
| Phrase | into the pit |
SIBI-P1 Translation H953-01
in the dug pit
| Morphological Notes | Preposition ב + definite article + masculine singular absolute noun. |
| Rendering Rationale | The noun בּוֹר denotes a man-made excavation or hollowed cavity. The prefixed בַּ marks the preposition "in" with the definite article, yielding "in the," while the masculine singular absolute noun is rendered as "dug pit" to reflect its root sense of excavation. |
View full lexicon entry for H953 →
SILEX v2
SIBI-P2 (Context-Aware)
in the pit
| Same as P1 | No — adjusted for context |
| Rationale | 'In the dug pit' from P1 adds specificity not present in the Hebrew; SILEX notes it's a pit/dungeon, so 'in the pit' is correct and contextually natural. |