לְ/שַׁחֲתָֽ/הּ

𐤋/𐤔𐤇𐤕/𐤄

shâchath

to destroy it

To spoil, ruin, or corrupt something, particularly in the sense of rendering it unusable, marred, or destroyed; also, to act wickedly or bring moral corruption. The verb is used for both physical destruction (such as devastation of land, destruction of objects, or annihilation of beings) and non-physical ruin (moral corruption, perverting justice, or bringing about social decay). The term frequently appears in contexts of violence, judgment, or divine retribution, but can also refer to self-inflicted ruin or acts of moral distortion.

H7843

Genesis 19:13 · Word #15

Lexicon H7843

Lemmaשָׁחַת
Lemma (Paleo)𐤔𐤇𐤕
Transliterationshâchath
Strong'sH7843
DefinitionTo spoil, ruin, or corrupt something, particularly in the sense of rendering it unusable, marred, or destroyed; also, to act wickedly or bring moral corruption. The verb is used for both physical destruction (such as devastation of land, destruction of objects, or annihilation of beings) and non-physical ruin (moral corruption, perverting justice, or bringing about social decay). The term frequently appears in contexts of violence, judgment, or divine retribution, but can also refer to self-inflicted ruin or acts of moral distortion.

Morphology HR/Vpc/Sp3fs All morphology codes

Part of Speech V — Verb — An action or state
Binyan p — Piel — Intensive active
Conjugation c — Infinitive Construct — The verbal noun ("to ...")

Common Translation

Phraseto destroy it

SIBI-P1 Translation H7843-18

to utterly ruin her

Morphological NotesPiel infinitive construct with prefixed ל and 3rd feminine singular pronominal suffix.
Rendering RationaleThe Piel stem conveys an intensive or forceful action of ruining or corrupting. The infinitive construct with prefixed ל expresses purpose or result (“to ruin”), and the 3rd feminine singular suffix requires the object “her.”

View full lexicon entry for H7843 →

SILEX v2

SIBI-P2 (Context-Aware)

to ruin her

Same as P1No — adjusted for context
RationaleStandardized from "to destroy her".