Ecclesiastes 4

The Preacher observes the oppression under the sun, where the oppressed weep without comforter while oppressors hold power, concluding the dead are better off than the living and those never born better still; he notes toil arises from envy, folly from idleness, and praises contentment over grasping labor[1][2][3]. He laments the solitary rich man without heirs to enjoy his wealth, extols companionship as two are better than one for support, warmth, and strength—a threefold cord unbroken—and remarks on the fleeting favor of a young successor replacing an old king[1][2].

Interlinear Text

Verse 1
Verse 8
יֵ֣שׁ 𐤉𐤔 yesh there exists HTm אֶחָד֩ 𐤀𐤇𐤃 echad Eka (Bemba) one HAcmsa וְ/אֵ֨ין 𐤅/𐤀𐤉𐤍 veeyn and there is not HC/Tn שֵׁנִ֜י 𐤔𐤍𐤉 sheni second HAomsa גַּ֣ם 𐤂𐤌 gam also HTa בֵּ֧ן 𐤁𐤍 ben Bene (Bemba) son HNcmsa וָ/אָ֣ח 𐤅/𐤀𐤇 vaach brother HC/Ncmsa אֵֽין 𐤀𐤉𐤍 eyn there is not HTn ל֗/וֹ 𐤋/𐤅 lo HR/Sp3ms וְ/אֵ֥ין 𐤅/𐤀𐤉𐤍 veeyn-2 and there is not HC/Tn קֵץ֙ 𐤒𐤑 qets cut-off end of HNcmsa לְ/כָל 𐤋/𐤊𐤋 lekhal to the whole of HR/Ncmsc עֲמָל֔/וֹ 𐤏𐤌𐤋/𐤅 amalo his burdensome toil HNcbsc/Sp3ms גַּם 𐤂𐤌 gam-2 also HTa עיני/ו 𐤏𐤉𐤍𐤉/𐤅 ynyv his eyes HNcbdc/Sp3ms עֵינ֖/וֹ 𐤏𐤉𐤍/𐤅 eyno his eye HNcbsc/Sp3ms לֹא 𐤋𐤀 lo-2 not HTn תִשְׂבַּ֣ע 𐤕𐤔𐤁𐤏 tiseba she will be satisfied HVqi3fs עֹ֑שֶׁר 𐤏𐤔𐤓 osher material wealth HNcmsa וּ/לְ/מִ֣י 𐤅/𐤋/𐤌𐤉 ulemi and to whom? HC/R/Ti אֲנִ֣י 𐤀𐤍𐤉 ani Ine (Bemba) I HPp1cs עָמֵ֗ל 𐤏𐤌𐤋 amel toiling one HAamsa וּ/מְחַסֵּ֤ר 𐤅/𐤌𐤇𐤎𐤓 umechaser and the one diminishing HC/Vprmsa אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et object-marker HTo נַפְשִׁ/י֙ 𐤍𐤐𐤔/𐤉 nafeshi my living being HNcbsc/Sp1cs מִ/טּוֹבָ֔ה 𐤌/𐤈𐤅𐤁𐤄 mitovah good HR/Aafsa גַּם 𐤂𐤌 gam-3 also HTa זֶ֥ה 𐤆𐤄 zeh this one HPdxms הֶ֛בֶל 𐤄𐤁𐤋 hevel vapor-breath HNcmsa וְ/עִנְיַ֥ן 𐤅/𐤏𐤍𐤉𐤍 veineyan engaging matter HC/Ncmsa רָ֖ע 𐤓𐤏 ra bad HAamsa הֽוּא 𐤄𐤅𐤀 hu he HPp3ms