Ecclesiastes 1

Solomon declares that all earthly pursuits and possessions are vanity and meaningless, emphasizing that life under the sun yields no lasting gain despite human effort and wisdom.[1][8]

Chapter 2 →

Interlinear Text

Verse 1

— words of words of — assembly convener assembly speaker — son son — David David — king of king of — in Yerushalem in Yerushalam

דִּבְרֵי֙ 𐤃𐤁𐤓𐤉 diverey Ndaba (Zulu) words of words of HNcmpc קֹהֶ֣לֶת 𐤒𐤄𐤋𐤕 qohelet assembly convener assembly speaker HNcmsa בֶּן 𐤁𐤍 ben Bene (Bemba) son son HNcmsc דָּוִ֔ד 𐤃𐤅𐤃 david David David HNp מֶ֖לֶךְ 𐤌𐤋𐤊 melekhe king of king of HNcmsa בִּ/ירוּשָׁלִָֽם 𐤁/𐤉𐤓𐤅𐤔𐤋𐤌 birushalaim in Yerushalem in Yerushalam HR/Np

Verse 2

— fleeting vapor fleeting vapor — fleeting vapors fleeting vapors — he said he said — assembly convener assembly speaker — fleeting vapor fleeting vapor — fleeting vapors fleeting vapors — the whole the all — fleeting vapor fleeting vapor

הֲבֵ֤ל 𐤄𐤁𐤋 havel fleeting vapor fleeting vapor HNcmsc הֲבָלִים֙ 𐤄𐤁𐤋𐤉𐤌 havalim fleeting vapors fleeting vapors HNcmpa אָמַ֣ר 𐤀𐤌𐤓 amar he said he said HVqp3ms קֹהֶ֔לֶת 𐤒𐤄𐤋𐤕 qohelet assembly convener assembly speaker HNcmsa הֲבֵ֥ל 𐤄𐤁𐤋 havel-2 fleeting vapor fleeting vapor HNcmsc הֲבָלִ֖ים 𐤄𐤁𐤋𐤉𐤌 havalim-2 fleeting vapors fleeting vapors HNcmpa הַ/כֹּ֥ל 𐤄/𐤊𐤋 hakol the whole the all HTd/Ncmsa הָֽבֶל 𐤄𐤁𐤋 havel-3 fleeting vapor fleeting vapor HNcmsa

Verse 3

— what? what — surplus gain surplus gain — to the human to the human — in the whole of in all — his burdensome toil his burdensome toil — he will toil that he will toil — under; in place of under — the sun the sun

מַה 𐤌𐤄 mah what? what HTi יִּתְר֖וֹן 𐤉𐤕𐤓𐤅𐤍 yiteron surplus gain surplus gain HNcmsa לָֽ/אָדָ֑ם 𐤋/𐤀𐤃𐤌 laadam to the human to the human HRd/Ncmsa בְּ/כָל 𐤁/𐤊𐤋 bekhal in the whole of in all HR/Ncmsc עֲמָל֔/וֹ 𐤏𐤌𐤋/𐤅 amalo his burdensome toil his burdensome toil HNcbsc/Sp3ms שֶֽׁ/יַּעֲמֹ֖ל 𐤔/𐤉𐤏𐤌𐤋 sheyaamol he will toil that he will toil HTr/Vqi3ms תַּ֥חַת 𐤕𐤇𐤕 tachat under; in place of under HR הַ/שָּֽׁמֶשׁ 𐤄/𐤔𐤌𐤔 hashamesh the sun the sun HTd/Ncbsa

Verse 4

— cycle-generation a generation — the one walking passes away — and a generation and a generation — he came comes — and the earth and the earth — for an unseen age for forever — standing one remains

דּ֤וֹר 𐤃𐤅𐤓 dor cycle-generation a generation HNcmsa הֹלֵךְ֙ 𐤄𐤋𐤊 holekhe the one walking passes away HVqrmsa וְ/ד֣וֹר 𐤅/𐤃𐤅𐤓 vedor and a generation and a generation HC/Ncmsa בָּ֔א 𐤁𐤀 ba he came comes HVqrmsa וְ/הָ/אָ֖רֶץ 𐤅/𐤄/𐤀𐤓𐤑 vehaarets Ayé (Yoruba) and the earth and the earth HC/Td/Ncbsa לְ/עוֹלָ֥ם 𐤋/𐤏𐤅𐤋𐤌 leolam for an unseen age for forever HR/Ncmsa עֹמָֽדֶת 𐤏𐤌𐤃𐤕 omadet ima (Bemba) standing one remains HVqrfsa

Verse 5

— and he shone forth and it shines forth — the sun the sun — and he came and it goes — the sun the sun — and toward and toward — his standing-place its place — panting one panting — shining one shining — he it — in that place there

וְ/זָרַ֥ח 𐤅/𐤆𐤓𐤇 vezarach and he shone forth and it shines forth HC/Vqq3ms הַ/שֶּׁ֖מֶשׁ 𐤄/𐤔𐤌𐤔 hashemesh the sun the sun HTd/Ncbsa וּ/בָ֣א 𐤅/𐤁𐤀 uva and he came and it goes HC/Vqq3ms הַ/שָּׁ֑מֶשׁ 𐤄/𐤔𐤌𐤔 hashamesh the sun the sun HTd/Ncbsa וְ/אֶ֨ל 𐤅/𐤀𐤋 veel and toward and toward HC/R מְקוֹמ֔/וֹ 𐤌𐤒𐤅𐤌/𐤅 meqomo his standing-place its place HNcmsc/Sp3ms שׁוֹאֵ֛ף 𐤔𐤅𐤀𐤐 shoef panting one panting HVqrmsa זוֹרֵ֥חַֽ 𐤆𐤅𐤓𐤇 zorecha shining one shining HVqrmsa ה֖וּא 𐤄𐤅𐤀 hu he it HPp3ms שָֽׁם 𐤔𐤌 sham in that place there HD

Verse 6

— the one walking the one walking — toward toward — south south — and the encircling one and the one circling — toward toward — hidden north north — the one encircling the one turning — the one encircling the one turning — the one walking the one walking — the wind-breath the spirit — and upon and upon — his surroundings around him — he returned he returned — the wind-breath the spirit

הוֹלֵךְ֙ 𐤄𐤅𐤋𐤊 holekhe the one walking the one walking HVqrmsa אֶל 𐤀𐤋 el toward toward HR דָּר֔וֹם 𐤃𐤓𐤅𐤌 darom south south HNcmsa וְ/סוֹבֵ֖ב 𐤅/𐤎𐤅𐤁𐤁 vesovev and the encircling one and the one circling HC/Vqrmsa אֶל 𐤀𐤋 el-2 toward toward HR צָפ֑וֹן 𐤑𐤐𐤅𐤍 tsafon hidden north north HNcfsa סוֹבֵ֤ב 𐤎𐤅𐤁𐤁 sovev the one encircling the one turning HVqrmsa סֹבֵב֙ 𐤎𐤁𐤁 sovev-2 the one encircling the one turning HVqrmsa הוֹלֵ֣ךְ 𐤄𐤅𐤋𐤊 holekhe-2 the one walking the one walking HVqrmsa הָ/ר֔וּחַ 𐤄/𐤓𐤅𐤇 harucha the wind-breath the spirit HTd/Ncbsa וְ/עַל 𐤅/𐤏𐤋 veal and upon and upon HC/R סְבִיבֹתָ֖י/ו 𐤎𐤁𐤉𐤁𐤕𐤉/𐤅 sevivotayv his surroundings around him HNcbpc/Sp3ms שָׁ֥ב 𐤔𐤁 shav he returned he returned HVqrmsa הָ/רֽוּחַ 𐤄/𐤓𐤅𐤇 harucha-2 the wind-breath the spirit HTd/Ncbsa

Verse 7

— entirety of all of — the seasonal streams the seasonal streams — walking ones go — toward to — the sea the sea — and the sea and the sea — he is not is not — full full — toward to — standing-place of place — the seasonal streambeds that the seasonal streams — walking ones go — in that place there — they they — returning ones return — to go to go

כָּל 𐤊𐤋 kal entirety of all of HNcmsc הַ/נְּחָלִים֙ 𐤄/𐤍𐤇𐤋𐤉𐤌 hanechalim the seasonal streams the seasonal streams HTd/Ncmpa הֹלְכִ֣ים 𐤄𐤋𐤊𐤉𐤌 holekhim walking ones go HVqrmpa אֶל 𐤀𐤋 el toward to HR הַ/יָּ֔ם 𐤄/𐤉𐤌 hayam the sea the sea HTd/Ncmsa וְ/הַ/יָּ֖ם 𐤅/𐤄/𐤉𐤌 vehayam and the sea and the sea HC/Td/Ncmsa אֵינֶ֣/נּוּ 𐤀𐤉𐤍/𐤍𐤅 eynenu he is not is not HTn/Sp3ms מָלֵ֑א 𐤌𐤋𐤀 male full full HAamsa אֶל 𐤀𐤋 el-2 toward to HR מְק֗וֹם 𐤌𐤒𐤅𐤌 meqom standing-place of place HNcmsc שֶׁ֤/הַ/נְּחָלִים֙ 𐤔/𐤄/𐤍𐤇𐤋𐤉𐤌 shehanechalim the seasonal streambeds that the seasonal streams HTr/Td/Ncmpa הֹֽלְכִ֔ים 𐤄𐤋𐤊𐤉𐤌 holekhim-2 walking ones go HVqrmpa שָׁ֛ם 𐤔𐤌 sham in that place there HD הֵ֥ם 𐤄𐤌 hem they they HPp3mp שָׁבִ֖ים 𐤔𐤁𐤉𐤌 shavim returning ones return HVqrmpa לָ/לָֽכֶת 𐤋/𐤋𐤊𐤕 lalakhet to go to go HR/Vqc

Verse 8

— entirety of all of — the spoken matters the matters — toil-wearied ones are wearisome — not not — he is able is able — man man — to declare to speak — not not — she will be satisfied it will be satisfied — there-is-no eye — to see to see — and not and not — she will be filled it will be filled — ear of ear of — from hearing from hearing

כָּל 𐤊𐤋 kal entirety of all of HNcmsc הַ/דְּבָרִ֣ים 𐤄/𐤃𐤁𐤓𐤉𐤌 hadevarim Ndaba (Zulu) the spoken matters the matters HTd/Ncmpa יְגֵעִ֔ים 𐤉𐤂𐤏𐤉𐤌 yegeim toil-wearied ones are wearisome HAampa לֹא 𐤋𐤀 lo not not HTn יוּכַ֥ל 𐤉𐤅𐤊𐤋 yukhal he is able is able HVqi3ms אִ֖ישׁ 𐤀𐤉𐤔 ish man man HNcmsa לְ/דַבֵּ֑ר 𐤋/𐤃𐤁𐤓 ledaber to declare to speak HR/Vpc לֹא 𐤋𐤀 lo-2 not not HTn תִשְׂבַּ֥ע 𐤕𐤔𐤁𐤏 tiseba she will be satisfied it will be satisfied HVqi3fs עַ֨יִן֙ 𐤏𐤉𐤍 ayin Enyi (Fante) there-is-no eye HNcbsa לִ/רְא֔וֹת 𐤋/𐤓𐤀𐤅𐤕 lireot to see to see HR/Vqc וְ/לֹא 𐤅/𐤋𐤀 velo and not and not HC/Tn תִמָּלֵ֥א 𐤕𐤌𐤋𐤀 timale she will be filled it will be filled HVNi3fs אֹ֖זֶן 𐤀𐤆𐤍 ozen ear of ear of HNcfsa מִ/שְּׁמֹֽעַ 𐤌/𐤔𐤌𐤏 mishemoa from hearing from hearing HR/Vqc

Verse 9

— what? what — he was has been — he it — that he will become that will be — and what? and what — was done that was done — he it — he will be made that will be done — and there is not and there is not — entirety of all of — new new — under; in place of under — the sun the sun

מַה 𐤌𐤄 mah what? what HTi שֶּֽׁ/הָיָה֙ 𐤔/𐤄𐤉𐤄 shehayah he was has been HTr/Vqp3ms ה֣וּא 𐤄𐤅𐤀 hu he it HPp3ms שֶׁ/יִּהְיֶ֔ה 𐤔/𐤉𐤄𐤉𐤄 sheyiheyeh that he will become that will be HTr/Vqi3ms וּ/מַה 𐤅/𐤌𐤄 umah and what? and what HC/Ti שֶׁ/נַּֽעֲשָׂ֔ה 𐤔/𐤍𐤏𐤔𐤄 shenaasah was done that was done HTr/VNp3ms ה֖וּא 𐤄𐤅𐤀 hu-2 he it HPp3ms שֶׁ/יֵּעָשֶׂ֑ה 𐤔/𐤉𐤏𐤔𐤄 sheyeaseh he will be made that will be done HTr/VNi3ms וְ/אֵ֥ין 𐤅/𐤀𐤉𐤍 veeyn and there is not and there is not HC/Tn כָּל 𐤊𐤋 kal entirety of all of HNcmsc חָדָ֖שׁ 𐤇𐤃𐤔 chadash new new HAamsa תַּ֥חַת 𐤕𐤇𐤕 tachat under; in place of under HR הַ/שָּֽׁמֶשׁ 𐤄/𐤔𐤌𐤔 hashamesh the sun the sun HTd/Ncbsa

Verse 10

— there exists there is — spoken matter matter — that he will say that it will be said — See! See! — this one this one — new new — he it — Kebar Canal already — he was / he became was — for hidden ages for ages past — that-which which — he was / he became was — from before our face from before us

יֵ֥שׁ 𐤉𐤔 yesh there exists there is HTm דָּבָ֛ר 𐤃𐤁𐤓 davar Ndaba (Zulu) spoken matter matter HNcmsa שֶׁ/יֹּאמַ֥ר 𐤔/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓 sheyomar that he will say that it will be said HTr/Vqi3ms רְאֵה 𐤓𐤀𐤄 reeh See! See! HVqv2ms זֶ֖ה 𐤆𐤄 zeh this one this one HPdxms חָדָ֣שׁ 𐤇𐤃𐤔 chadash new new HAamsa ה֑וּא 𐤄𐤅𐤀 hu he it HPp3ms כְּבָר֙ 𐤊𐤁𐤓 kevar Kebar Canal already HD הָיָ֣ה 𐤄𐤉𐤄 hayah he was / he became was HVqp3ms לְ/עֹֽלָמִ֔ים 𐤋/𐤏𐤋𐤌𐤉𐤌 leolamim for hidden ages for ages past HR/Ncmpa אֲשֶׁ֥ר 𐤀𐤔𐤓 asher that-which which HTr הָיָ֖ה 𐤄𐤉𐤄 hayah-2 he was / he became was HVqp3ms מִ/לְּ/פָנֵֽ/נוּ 𐤌/𐤋/𐤐𐤍/𐤍𐤅 milefanenu from before our face from before us HR/R/Ncbpc/Sp1cp

Verse 11

— there is not there is not — memorial-of memorial — to the first ones to the former ones — and also and also — to the later ones to the later ones — that they be that they be — not not — he will come to be there will be — remembrance memorial remembrance memorial — if / whether with — that they be that they be — to the latter one to the latter one

אֵ֥ין 𐤀𐤉𐤍 eyn there is not there is not HTn זִכְר֖וֹן 𐤆𐤊𐤓𐤅𐤍 zikheron memorial-of memorial HNcmsc לָ/רִאשֹׁנִ֑ים 𐤋/𐤓𐤀𐤔𐤍𐤉𐤌 larishonim to the first ones to the former ones HRd/Aompa וְ/גַ֨ם 𐤅/𐤂𐤌 vegam and also and also HC/Ta לָ/אַחֲרֹנִ֜ים 𐤋/𐤀𐤇𐤓𐤍𐤉𐤌 laacharonim to the later ones to the later ones HRd/Aampa שֶׁ/יִּהְי֗וּ 𐤔/𐤉𐤄𐤉𐤅 sheyiheyu that they be that they be HTr/Vqi3mp לֹֽא 𐤋𐤀 lo not not HTn יִהְיֶ֤ה 𐤉𐤄𐤉𐤄 yiheyeh he will come to be there will be HVqi3ms לָ/הֶם֙ 𐤋/𐤄𐤌 lahem HR/Sp3mp זִכָּר֔וֹן 𐤆𐤊𐤓𐤅𐤍 zikaron remembrance memorial remembrance memorial HNcmsa עִ֥ם 𐤏𐤌 im if / whether with HR שֶׁ/יִּהְי֖וּ 𐤔/𐤉𐤄𐤉𐤅 sheyiheyu-2 that they be that they be HTr/Vqi3mp לָ/אַחֲרֹנָֽה 𐤋/𐤀𐤇𐤓𐤍𐤄 laacharonah to the latter one to the latter one HRd/Aafsa

Verse 12

— I I — assembly convener assembly speaker — I was I was — king of king of — upon over — El-Contends Yiserael — in Yerushalem in Yerushalam

אֲנִ֣י 𐤀𐤍𐤉 ani Ine (Bemba) I I HPp1cs קֹהֶ֗לֶת 𐤒𐤄𐤋𐤕 qohelet assembly convener assembly speaker HNcmsa הָיִ֥יתִי 𐤄𐤉𐤉𐤕𐤉 hayiti I was I was HVqp1cs מֶ֛לֶךְ 𐤌𐤋𐤊 melekhe king of king of HNcmsa עַל 𐤏𐤋 al upon over HR יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל 𐤉𐤔𐤓𐤀𐤋 yiserael El-Contends Yiserael HNp בִּ/ירוּשָׁלִָֽם 𐤁/𐤉𐤓𐤅𐤔𐤋𐤌 birushalaim in Yerushalem in Yerushalam HR/Np

Verse 13

— and I will give and I gave — object-marker [·] — my inner core my inner core — to seek diligently to seek diligently — and to explore and to explore — in wisdom in wisdom — upon upon — entirety of all of — that-which that which — was done was done — under; in place of under — the lofty-heights the heavens — he it — engaging matter engaging matter — bad bad — he gave he gave — mighty ones Elohim — to sons of to sons of — the earthling the human — to afflict to afflict

וְ/נָתַ֣תִּי 𐤅/𐤍𐤕𐤕𐤉 venatati and I will give and I gave HC/Vqp1cs אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et object-marker [·] HTo לִבִּ֗/י 𐤋𐤁/𐤉 libi my inner core my inner core HNcmsc/Sp1cs לִ/דְר֤וֹשׁ 𐤋/𐤃𐤓𐤅𐤔 liderosh to seek diligently to seek diligently HR/Vqc וְ/לָ/תוּר֙ 𐤅/𐤋/𐤕𐤅𐤓 velatur and to explore and to explore HC/R/Vqc בַּֽ/חָכְמָ֔ה 𐤁/𐤇𐤊𐤌𐤄 bachakhemah in wisdom in wisdom HRd/Ncfsa עַ֛ל 𐤏𐤋 al upon upon HR כָּל 𐤊𐤋 kal entirety of all of HNcmsa אֲשֶׁ֥ר 𐤀𐤔𐤓 asher that-which that which HTr נַעֲשָׂ֖ה 𐤍𐤏𐤔𐤄 naasah was done was done HVNp3ms תַּ֣חַת 𐤕𐤇𐤕 tachat under; in place of under HR הַ/שָּׁמָ֑יִם 𐤄/𐤔𐤌𐤉𐤌 hashamayim sama (Kongo) the lofty-heights the heavens HTd/Ncmpa ה֣וּא 𐤄𐤅𐤀 hu he it HPp3ms עִנְיַ֣ן 𐤏𐤍𐤉𐤍 ineyan engaging matter engaging matter HNcmsa רָ֗ע 𐤓𐤏 ra bad bad HAamsa נָתַ֧ן 𐤍𐤕𐤍 natan he gave he gave HVqp3ms אֱלֹהִ֛ים 𐤀𐤋𐤄𐤉𐤌 elohim Mulimu (Lozi) mighty ones Elohim HNcmpa לִ/בְנֵ֥י 𐤋/𐤁𐤍𐤉 liveney Bene (Bemba) to sons of to sons of HR/Ncmpc הָ/אָדָ֖ם 𐤄/𐤀𐤃𐤌 haadam the earthling the human HTd/Ncmsa לַ/עֲנ֥וֹת 𐤋/𐤏𐤍𐤅𐤕 laanot to afflict to afflict HR/Vqc בּֽ/וֹ 𐤁/𐤅 bo HR/Sp3ms

Verse 14

— I saw I saw — object-marker [·] — entirety of all of — the deeds the deeds — they were made they were made — under; in place of under — the sun the sun — and look! and look — the whole the all — vapor-breath vapor-breath — and craving of and longing of — breath of spirit of

רָאִ֨יתִי֙ 𐤓𐤀𐤉𐤕𐤉 raiti I saw I saw HVqp1cs אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et object-marker [·] HTo כָּל 𐤊𐤋 kal entirety of all of HNcmsc הַֽ/מַּעֲשִׂ֔ים 𐤄/𐤌𐤏𐤔𐤉𐤌 hamaasim the deeds the deeds HTd/Ncmpa שֶֽׁ/נַּעֲשׂ֖וּ 𐤔/𐤍𐤏𐤔𐤅 shenaasu they were made they were made HTr/VNp3cp תַּ֣חַת 𐤕𐤇𐤕 tachat under; in place of under HR הַ/שָּׁ֑מֶשׁ 𐤄/𐤔𐤌𐤔 hashamesh the sun the sun HTd/Ncbsa וְ/הִנֵּ֥ה 𐤅/𐤄𐤍𐤄 vehineh bona (Lozi) and look! and look HC/Tm הַ/כֹּ֛ל 𐤄/𐤊𐤋 hakol the whole the all HTd/Ncmsa הֶ֖בֶל 𐤄𐤁𐤋 hevel vapor-breath vapor-breath HNcmsa וּ/רְע֥וּת 𐤅/𐤓𐤏𐤅𐤕 ureut and craving of and longing of HC/Ncfsc רֽוּחַ 𐤓𐤅𐤇 rucha breath of spirit of HNcbsa

Verse 15

— one made crooked one made crooked — not not — he is able it is able — to set in order to set in order — and deficiency and deficiency — not not — he is able it is able — to be counted to be counted

מְעֻוָּ֖ת 𐤌𐤏𐤅𐤕 meuvat one made crooked one made crooked HVPsmsa לֹא 𐤋𐤀 lo not not HTn יוּכַ֣ל 𐤉𐤅𐤊𐤋 yukhal he is able it is able HVqi3ms לִ/תְקֹ֑ן 𐤋/𐤕𐤒𐤍 liteqon to set in order to set in order HR/Vqc וְ/חֶסְר֖וֹן 𐤅/𐤇𐤎𐤓𐤅𐤍 vecheseron and deficiency and deficiency HC/Ncmsa לֹא 𐤋𐤀 lo-2 not not HTn יוּכַ֥ל 𐤉𐤅𐤊𐤋 yukhal-2 he is able it is able HVqi3ms לְ/הִמָּנֽוֹת 𐤋/𐤄𐤌𐤍𐤅𐤕 lehimanot to be counted to be counted HR/VNc

Verse 16

— I spoke I spoke — I I — if / whether with — my inner core my inner core — to say to say — I I — Look! look — I made great I made great — and I will add and I increased — wisdom wisdom — upon upon — entirety of all of — that-which that which — he was / he became was — before my face to before my face — upon upon — Foundation of Wholeness Yerushalam — my inner core and my inner core — seeing seeing — cause to multiply much — wisdom wisdom — and knowledge and knowledge

דִּבַּ֨רְתִּי 𐤃𐤁𐤓𐤕𐤉 dibareti I spoke I spoke HVpp1cs אֲנִ֤י 𐤀𐤍𐤉 ani Ine (Bemba) I I HPp1cs עִם 𐤏𐤌 im if / whether with HR לִבִּ/י֙ 𐤋𐤁/𐤉 libi my inner core my inner core HNcmsc/Sp1cs לֵ/אמֹ֔ר 𐤋/𐤀𐤌𐤓 lemor to say to say HR/Vqc אֲנִ֗י 𐤀𐤍𐤉 ani-2 Ine (Bemba) I I HPp1cs הִנֵּ֨ה 𐤄𐤍𐤄 hineh bona (Lozi) Look! look HTm הִגְדַּ֤לְתִּי 𐤄𐤂𐤃𐤋𐤕𐤉 higedaleti I made great I made great HVhp1cs וְ/הוֹסַ֨פְתִּי֙ 𐤅/𐤄𐤅𐤎𐤐𐤕𐤉 vehosafeti and I will add and I increased HC/Vhp1cs חָכְמָ֔ה 𐤇𐤊𐤌𐤄 chakhemah wisdom wisdom HNcfsa עַ֛ל 𐤏𐤋 al upon upon HR כָּל 𐤊𐤋 kal entirety of all of HNcmsa אֲשֶׁר 𐤀𐤔𐤓 asher that-which that which HTr הָיָ֥ה 𐤄𐤉𐤄 hayah he was / he became was HVqp3ms לְ/פָנַ֖/י 𐤋/𐤐𐤍/𐤉 lefanay before my face to before my face HR/Ncbpc/Sp1cs עַל 𐤏𐤋 al-2 upon upon HR יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם 𐤉𐤓𐤅𐤔𐤋𐤌 yerushalaim Foundation of Wholeness Yerushalam HNp וְ/לִבִּ֛/י 𐤅/𐤋𐤁/𐤉 velibi my inner core and my inner core HC/Ncmsc/Sp1cs רָאָ֥ה 𐤓𐤀𐤄 raah seeing seeing HVqp3ms הַרְבֵּ֖ה 𐤄𐤓𐤁𐤄 harebeh cause to multiply much HVha חָכְמָ֥ה 𐤇𐤊𐤌𐤄 chakhemah-2 wisdom wisdom HNcfsa וָ/דָֽעַת 𐤅/𐤃𐤏𐤕 vadaat and knowledge and knowledge HC/Ncfsa

Verse 17

— and I gave and I gave — my inner core my inner core — to know to know — wisdom wisdom — knowledge-of knowledge — acts of folly acts of folly — foolishness and foolishness — I knew I knew — that also that also — this one this one — he is — inner striving of striving of — breath of spirit of

וָ/אֶתְּנָ֤/ה 𐤅/𐤀𐤕𐤍/𐤄 vaetenah and I gave and I gave HC/Vqw1cs/Sh לִבִּ/י֙ 𐤋𐤁/𐤉 libi my inner core my inner core HNcmsc/Sp1cs לָ/דַ֣עַת 𐤋/𐤃𐤏𐤕 ladaat to know to know HR/Vqc חָכְמָ֔ה 𐤇𐤊𐤌𐤄 chakhemah wisdom wisdom HNcfsa וְ/דַ֥עַת 𐤅/𐤃𐤏𐤕 vedaat knowledge-of knowledge HC/Vqc הוֹלֵל֖וֹת 𐤄𐤅𐤋𐤋𐤅𐤕 holelot acts of folly acts of folly HNcfpa וְ/שִׂכְל֑וּת 𐤅/𐤔𐤊𐤋𐤅𐤕 vesikhelut foolishness and foolishness HC/Ncfsa יָדַ֕עְתִּי 𐤉𐤃𐤏𐤕𐤉 yadaeti I knew I knew HVqp1cs שֶׁ/גַּם 𐤔/𐤂𐤌 shegam that also that also HTr/D זֶ֥ה 𐤆𐤄 zeh this one this one HPdxms ה֖וּא 𐤄𐤅𐤀 hu he is HPp3ms רַעְי֥וֹן 𐤓𐤏𐤉𐤅𐤍 raeyon inner striving of striving of HNcmsc רֽוּחַ 𐤓𐤅𐤇 rucha breath of spirit of HNcbsa

Verse 18

— for/because for — in abundance of in abundance of — wisdom wisdom — great great — anger-of anger — and he will add further and it will add further — knowledge-of knowledge — he will cause to add it will add — pain pain

כִּ֛י 𐤊𐤉 ki for/because for HC בְּ/רֹ֥ב 𐤁/𐤓𐤁 berov in abundance of in abundance of HR/Ncbsc חָכְמָ֖ה 𐤇𐤊𐤌𐤄 chakhemah wisdom wisdom HNcfsa רָב 𐤓𐤁 rav great great HNcmsc כָּ֑עַס 𐤊𐤏𐤎 kaas anger-of anger HNcmsa וְ/יוֹסִ֥יף 𐤅/𐤉𐤅𐤎𐤉𐤐 veyosif and he will add further and it will add further HC/Vhi3ms דַּ֖עַת 𐤃𐤏𐤕 daat knowledge-of knowledge HNcfsa יוֹסִ֥יף 𐤉𐤅𐤎𐤉𐤐 yosif he will cause to add it will add HVhi3ms מַכְאֽוֹב 𐤌𐤊𐤀𐤅𐤁 makheov pain pain HNcmsa

Chapter 2 →

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