וַ/תָּזִ֖דוּ
𐤅/𐤕𐤆𐤃𐤅
zûwd
and-you-acted-presumptuously
To act in a presumptuous, arrogant, or insolent manner; to willfully act with pride or insolence, disregarding boundaries or norms. The root refers primarily to an action of insolence, often with a sense of overstepping proper limits, whether in social, religious, or legal contexts. The sense can be literal (presumptuous acts) or figurative (inner attitude of pride or insolence). In some contexts, related to food preparation, it can mean 'to boil up,' but this is secondary and likely the result of a separate, though phonetically similar, root.
Deuteronomy 1:43 · Word #9
Lexicon H2102
| Lemma | זוּד |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤆𐤅𐤃 |
| Transliteration | zûwd |
| Strong's | H2102 |
| Definition | To act in a presumptuous, arrogant, or insolent manner; to willfully act with pride or insolence, disregarding boundaries or norms. The root refers primarily to an action of insolence, often with a sense of overstepping proper limits, whether in social, religious, or legal contexts. The sense can be literal (presumptuous acts) or figurative (inner attitude of pride or insolence). In some contexts, related to food preparation, it can mean 'to boil up,' but this is secondary and likely the result of a separate, though phonetically similar, root. |
Morphology HC/Vhw2mp
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | V — Verb — An action or state |
| Binyan | h — Hiphil — Causative active |
| Conjugation | w — Sequential Imperfect — Imperfect with waw-consecutive, narrating past events |
| Person | 2 — 2nd person — Second person ("you") |
| Gender | m — Masculine — Masculine |
| Number | p — Plural — Plural |
Common Translation
| Phrase | and-you-acted-presumptuously |
SIBI-P1 Translation H2102-02
and you acted arrogantly
| Morphological Notes | Verb, Hiphil stem, sequential imperfect (wayyiqtol), 2nd person masculine plural. |
| Rendering Rationale | The Hiphil stem conveys a causative or active expression of the root idea, here reflecting deliberate insolent or presumptuous action. The sequential imperfect with 2nd person masculine plural is rendered as a past narrative action addressed to a masculine plural group. |
View full lexicon entry for H2102 →
SILEX v2
SIBI-P2 (Context-Aware)
and you acted presumptuously
| Same as P1 | No — adjusted for context |
| Rationale | Changed 'and you acted arrogantly' to 'and you acted presumptuously' because the context is about overstepping instructions, matching H2102's meaning and SILEX definition more closely. |