וְ/הַ/שַּׁבָּ֖ת
𐤅/𐤄/𐤔𐤁𐤕
shabbâth
and the Sabbath
A period of cessation from regular work or activity, designated as a day or time of rest and abstention from labor, most prominently the seventh day of the week in Israelite tradition. The term can also refer more broadly to appointed days, weeks, or years of rest or discontinuation of typical activity, depending on context.
Amos 8:5 · Word #7
Lexicon H7676
| Lemma | שַׁבָּת |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤔𐤁𐤕 |
| Transliteration | shabbâth |
| Strong's | H7676 |
| Definition | A period of cessation from regular work or activity, designated as a day or time of rest and abstention from labor, most prominently the seventh day of the week in Israelite tradition. The term can also refer more broadly to appointed days, weeks, or years of rest or discontinuation of typical activity, depending on context. |
Morphology HC/Td/Ncbsa
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | N — Noun — A person, place, thing, or idea |
| Subtype | c — Common — Common noun |
| Gender | b — Both — Both (masculine and feminine) |
| Number | s — Singular — Singular |
| State | a — Absolute — The noun stands independently |
Common Translation
| Phrase | and the Sabbath |
SIBI-P1 Translation H7676-18
the rest-day
| Morphological Notes | Common noun, singular, absolute state, with prefixed definite article; surface form also includes conjunction "and" in the text. |
| Rendering Rationale | The noun שַׁבָּת derives from the root meaning "to cease" or "to rest," denoting a day characterized by cessation from labor. The definite article marks it as a specific, recognized day of cessation, hence "the rest-day." |
View full lexicon entry for H7676 →
SILEX v2
SIBI-P2 (Context-Aware)
and the Sabbath
| Same as P1 | Yes |
| Rationale | P1 'the rest-day' is acceptable, accurately reflecting Hebrew 'shabbat' as a day of cessation; the conjunction 'and' is retained as per rules. |