עַל
𐤏𐤋
ʻal
against
A preposition expressing spatial, figurative, and relational concepts, particularly indicating a position 'above,' 'over,' or 'upon,' whether physically (in space), metaphorically (in authority or causality), or circumstantially (in regard to, concerning). It can also introduce reasons, causes, or responsibility, and is often used in extended senses to denote relationships such as concerning, on account of, against, or in regard to someone or something.
Amos 7:16 · Word #9
Lexicon H5921
| Lemma | עַל |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤏𐤋 |
| Transliteration | ʻal |
| Strong's | H5921 |
| Definition | A preposition expressing spatial, figurative, and relational concepts, particularly indicating a position 'above,' 'over,' or 'upon,' whether physically (in space), metaphorically (in authority or causality), or circumstantially (in regard to, concerning). It can also introduce reasons, causes, or responsibility, and is often used in extended senses to denote relationships such as concerning, on account of, against, or in regard to someone or something. |
Morphology HR
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | R — Preposition — Shows relationship between words |
Common Translation
| Phrase | against |
SIBI-P1 Translation H5921-01
upon
| Morphological Notes | Preposition; invariant form; expresses spatial, figurative, causal, or relational elevation. |
| Rendering Rationale | "Upon" preserves the core spatial sense of elevation inherent in the root על, conveying position above or over something. As a preposition, it expresses relational placement—literal or figurative—flowing from the idea of upwardness or height. |
View full lexicon entry for H5921 →
SILEX v2
SIBI-P2 (Context-Aware)
against
| Same as P1 | No — adjusted for context |
| Rationale | In this prophetic context, the preposition refers to speaking 'against' (in opposition to), not the literal 'upon', which would be unclear; aligns with the common contextual rendering and SILEX's figurative sense. |