κοιμώμενος
koimáō
sleeping
To cause to sleep or to fall asleep; in passive and middle forms, to sleep or be asleep. Figuratively, especially in Hellenistic and later Jewish-Greek sources including the New Testament, used as a euphemism for dying ('to fall asleep' = 'to die'). The core primary meaning is inducing or experiencing sleep, with an extended figurative usage referring to death as a peaceful sleep.
Acts 12:6 · Word #14
Lexicon G2837
| Lemma | κοιμάω |
| Transliteration | koimáō |
| Strong's | G2837 |
| Definition | To cause to sleep or to fall asleep; in passive and middle forms, to sleep or be asleep. Figuratively, especially in Hellenistic and later Jewish-Greek sources including the New Testament, used as a euphemism for dying ('to fall asleep' = 'to die'). The core primary meaning is inducing or experiencing sleep, with an extended figurative usage referring to death as a peaceful sleep. |
Morphology V PRS PASS PTCP NOM M SG
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | V — Verb — An action or state of being |
| Tense | PRS — Present — Ongoing or repeated action |
| Voice | PASS — Passive — The subject receives the action |
| Mood | PTCP — Participle — A verbal adjective |
| Case | NOM — Nominative — The subject of the sentence |
| Gender | M — Masculine — Grammatical masculine |
| Number | SG — Singular — One |
Common Translation
| Phrase | sleeping |
| Literal | sleeping |
Lexical Info
| Lemma | κοιμάω |
| Strong's | G2837 |
SIBI-P1 Translation G2837-10
sleeping one
| Morphological Notes | Verb, present passive participle, nominative masculine singular (Gr,V,PPP,NMS); denotes an ongoing state of being asleep functioning adjectivally or substantivally. |
| Rendering Rationale | The present passive participle nominative masculine singular denotes one who is in the ongoing state of being asleep. Although passive in form, the verb commonly functions intransitively in this voice, so "sleeping one" preserves both the root sense of sleep and the participial, nominative masculine singular morphology. |
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