πλανῶντες
planáō
deceiving
To cause to wander, lead astray, or mislead; literally, to cause someone or something to move from a path or place; metaphorically, to cause to deviate from truth, correctness, or moral uprightness. The word is most frequently used in an active sense for misleading or deceiving someone (to lead astray), but also appears in passive and middle forms meaning to go astray, be misled, or stray from a correct course.
2 Timothy 3:13 · Word #10
Lexicon G4105
| Lemma | πλανάω |
| Transliteration | planáō |
| Strong's | G4105 |
| Definition | To cause to wander, lead astray, or mislead; literally, to cause someone or something to move from a path or place; metaphorically, to cause to deviate from truth, correctness, or moral uprightness. The word is most frequently used in an active sense for misleading or deceiving someone (to lead astray), but also appears in passive and middle forms meaning to go astray, be misled, or stray from a correct course. |
Morphology V PRS ACT PTCP NOM M PL
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | V — Verb — An action or state of being |
| Tense | PRS — Present — Ongoing or repeated action |
| Voice | ACT — Active — The subject performs the action |
| Mood | PTCP — Participle — A verbal adjective |
| Case | NOM — Nominative — The subject of the sentence |
| Gender | M — Masculine — Grammatical masculine |
| Number | PL — Plural — More than one |
Common Translation
| Phrase | deceiving |
| Literal | deceiving-leading-astray |
Lexical Info
| Lemma | πλανάω |
| Strong's | G4105 |
SIBI-P1 Translation G4105-19
those leading astray
| Morphological Notes | Verb, present active participle, nominative masculine plural (Gr,V,PPA,NMP): ongoing active action, functioning adjectivally/substantivally, referring to masculine plural subjects. |
| Rendering Rationale | The present active participle denotes ongoing action performed by the subject. "Those leading astray" preserves the active sense of causing others to wander or deviate and reflects the nominative masculine plural participial form. |
View full lexicon entry for G4105 →
SILEX v2
SIBI-P2 (Context-Aware)
those leading astray
| Same as P1 | Yes |
| Rationale | The participle form with active meaning ('planontes') is rightly rendered by P1; context affirms this as an accurate phrase. |