פִּֽלַגְשִׁ֤ים
𐤐𐤋𐤂𐤔𐤉𐤌
pîylegesh
concubines
A woman in a recognized, secondary relationship with a man, typically lacking the full legal status or ceremonial rights of a primary wife. While having a defined domestic and sexual relationship, a pîylegesh was distinguished from a wife (אִשָּׁה, ishah) by differences in dowry, inheritance, and social standing; the term may also, more rarely, denote a male paramour or extramarital consort in poetic or figurative contexts. The primary sense is a 'concubine' in the societal framework of ancient Israel. The semantic range includes: secondary wife, concubine, recognized domestic partner of lower status than a wife, sometimes (in rare, non-biblical contexts) paramour.
2 Samuel 5:13 · Word #4
Lexicon H6370
| Lemma | פִּילֶגֶשׁ |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤐𐤉𐤋𐤂𐤔 |
| Transliteration | pîylegesh |
| Strong's | H6370 |
| Definition | A woman in a recognized, secondary relationship with a man, typically lacking the full legal status or ceremonial rights of a primary wife. While having a defined domestic and sexual relationship, a pîylegesh was distinguished from a wife (אִשָּׁה, ishah) by differences in dowry, inheritance, and social standing; the term may also, more rarely, denote a male paramour or extramarital consort in poetic or figurative contexts. The primary sense is a 'concubine' in the societal framework of ancient Israel. The semantic range includes: secondary wife, concubine, recognized domestic partner of lower status than a wife, sometimes (in rare, non-biblical contexts) paramour. |
Morphology HNcfpa
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | N — Noun — A person, place, thing, or idea |
| Subtype | c — Common — Common noun |
| Gender | f — Feminine — Feminine |
| Number | p — Plural — Plural |
| State | a — Absolute — The noun stands independently |
Common Translation
| Phrase | concubines |
SIBI-P1 Translation H6370-11
concubines
| Morphological Notes | Noun, common, feminine plural, absolute state. |
| Rendering Rationale | The noun is feminine plural absolute, referring to multiple women in a recognized secondary marital relationship. "Concubines" best captures the established social category reflected by פִּילֶגֶשׁ while preserving number and gender. |
View full lexicon entry for H6370 →
SILEX v2
SIBI-P2 (Context-Aware)
concubines
| Same as P1 | Yes |
| Rationale | The P1 rendering of 'concubines' is contextually and lexically correct for the plural, matching the term's usage here. |